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英语高中语法教案

英语高中语法教案(精品十三篇)

发布时间:2022-02-16

英语高中语法教案(精品十三篇)。

英语高中语法教案 <一>



语法是学习语言的关键,而在母语教育中,语法更是应该被重视的一个方面。高中语法教学是培养学生能准确运用语言的一个重要环节,不仅需要考虑到学生在语法知识上的积累,也需要注重语法教学的方法。



一、语法知识的积累



语法知识是学习语言的基础,而在高中语法教学中,语法知识的积累显得尤为重要。如何以科学的方法来积累语法知识?首先,需要让学生了解语法知识的基础知识,例如句子成分和句子结构。这里需要特别强调的是,有些语法知识需要理解才能掌握,例如主语、宾语等;有些语法知识需要记忆才能掌握,例如冠词、介词等。因此,教师需要通过具体的例子、练习等让学生掌握语法知识,并扩大学生的语法知识面,而不单单只是局限于课堂所讲授的范围内。



其次,需要让学生知道如何应用语法知识。这里推荐一种方法,即让学生在课堂上通过实际的语境运用语法知识。例如,教师让学生通过造句的方式来锻炼学生们的语法组合能力;或者是让学生通过改正别人的语法错误来提高自己的语法掌握程度,这些都是非常实用的方法。



二、语法教学的方法



语法教学的方法决定了语法教学的效果。在高中语法教学过程中,注重语境与语法的相结合是一个非常重要的方面。语境是语法教学的重要一环,在语法教学中,语境可以起到提高学生语言应用能力的神车。例如,在教学形容词的比较级或者最高级的时候,语境是非常必要的。教师可以通过列举一些特定语境中这些语法知识的应用,让学生更好地把握语法规则。



此外,注重教学过程中的启发式教育,让学生主动探究语言规则与运用,是高中语法教学中非常必要的一环。教师可以通过让学生们自主思考、提供语篇、模拟场景、实例或者案例剖析等方法来启发学生。更重要的是,可以通过对错比较、四步演绎等方式,让学生学会自己发现语言规律及其原因,从而锻炼学生的思考能力。



至此,高中语法教学的重点与难点,以及相应的解决方法都已经被阐述。总体来看,高中语法教学涵盖了语法知识的积累和语法教学的方法两个方面。在这两个方面取得平衡,课堂上切实贯彻和落实,那么就能够让学生更好地掌握语法知识、提高语法应用能力。是为高中语法教学的总结与展望。

英语高中语法教案 <二>

高中语文文言句式

一,判断句式 二,被动句式 三,省略句式 四,倒装句式 五,固定句式

『判断句』 判断句是对事物的性质,情况,事物之间的关系做出肯定或否定判断的句子.① 皆(此,乃,是,则)……也 ○此天子气也.○当立者乃公子扶苏.(司马迁《陈涉世家》)○此则岳阳楼之大观也.(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)○此悉贞良死节之臣(诸葛亮《出师表》)○臣本布衣《出师表》(诸葛亮《出师表》)○此诚危急存亡之秋也(诸葛亮《出师表》)② 所以……者……也“ ○『所以』遣将守关『者』 ,备他盗之出入与非常也.○事『所以』不成『者』 ,乃欲以生劫之,必得约契以报太子也.③ 者……也(其中”者“表停顿, ”也“表判断)○亚父者,范增也.○楚左尹项伯者,项羽季父也.④ ……也” ○夺项王天下者必沛公也.○今人有大功而击之,不义也.○鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也

⑤ 用动词“为” “是”表判断.其中“是”表判断,要注意和用作代词的“是”的区别.例如: ?如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为?(司马迁《鸿门宴》)?问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋.(陶渊明《桃花源记》)?巨是凡人,偏在远郡,行将为人所并.(司马光《赤壁之战》)?斯是陋室,惟吾德馨.(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)? 石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也.(代词,这样)(苏轼《石钟山记》)○宫中府中,俱为一体.(诸葛亮《出师表》)()

⑥ 用否定副词“非”等表示否定的判断.例如: ?六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,弊在赂秦(苏洵《六国论》)?城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也……(孟子《得道多助,失道寡助》 ?予本非文人画士……(龚自珍《病人馆记》)

⑦ 直接表示判断.既不用判断词,也不用语气词,通过语意直接表示判断.例如: ○因人之力而敝之,不仁.○秦,虎狼之国.『倒装句式』

□ □主谓倒装(“主语后置”或“谓语前置”.例如:)? [甚矣,汝之不惠!](即“汝之不惠甚矣!”(《列子愚公移山》))? 嘻!晏子之家[若是其贫]也!(即“其贫若是”)(《晏子春秋晏子辞千金》)? [甚矣哉/为欺也!]

□宾语前置 宾语前置.宾语前置相当多见,有几种情况.一是否定句中代词作宾语,宾语提前.①否定词(不,否,弗,非)+代词宾语+动词→未之知,不余欺,弗之怠 ?古之人不余欺也.(不欺余)(苏轼《石钟山记》).?天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠.(弗怠之)(宋濂《送东阳马生序》)②疑问句中代词作动词或介词的宾语,宾语提前.例如:(疑问代词+动词?)(疑问代词+介词+动词?→介宾短语)?大王来[何操]?(操何)(司马迁《鸿门宴》)(疑问代词+动词?)?沛公[安在]?(在安)(司马迁《鸿门宴》)(疑问代词+动词?)?客[何为]者?(为何)(司马迁《鸿门宴》)(疑问代词+动词?)?子[何恃]而往?(侍何)(彭端淑《为学》)(疑问代词+介词+动词?→介宾短语)?微斯人,吾[谁与]归?(与谁)(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)(疑问代词+介词+动词?→介宾短语)?不然,籍[何以]至此?(以何)(司马迁《鸿门宴》)(疑问代词+介词+动词?→介宾短语)○夫晋,[何厌之有]?

③用“之”或“是”把宾语提到前边.例如: ?句读之不知,惑之不解.(不知句读,不解惑)(韩愈《师说》)?唯利是图(图利)惟命是听(成语)惟利是图(成语)惟你是问.?惟兄嫂是依(韩愈《祭十二郎文》)?惟马首是瞻(《冯婉贞》)□□定语后置

○而秦法,[群臣侍(于∧)殿上者],不得持尺兵.?遂率[子孙荷担者]三夫.(《列子愚公移山》)?盖简[桃核修狭者]为之《核舟记》 ?[马之千里者],一食或尽粟一石《马说》 ?[石之铿然有声者],所在皆是也.(苏轼《石钟山记》)□□介词结构后置(状语后置).在现代汉语里,介词结构常常放在动词前作状语,古代汉语 里有则往往置后作补语.(谓语中心语+[{以,于,乎(用在句中)}+名词,代词,名词性短 语])?青,取之[于蓝],而青[于蓝].(荀子《劝学》)?得双石[于潭上].(苏轼《石钟山记》)?君子博学而日参省[乎己].(荀子《劝学》)? 生乎吾前,其闻道也固先[乎吾],吾从而师之.(韩愈《师说》)?为坛而盟,祭[以尉首].(司马迁《陈涉世家》)○良曰: “长[于臣].” ○私见张良,具告[以事] ○ 佚(yì)之狐言于[郑伯』.○晋侯,秦伯围郑,以其无礼[于晋』 ,且贰[于楚]也.○使(∧之)毕使[于前]〔让他在大王面前完成使命〕.『省略句式』 □□①省略主语

.②省略谓语.③省略宾语.④ 省略介词“于” ⑤介宾短语中介词“以” “为” “与”后省略“宾语”.1,省略主语.有承前省,蒙后省,自述或对话中也常常省略.例如: ?沛公谓张良曰: “……()度我至军中,公乃入.”(司马迁《鸿门宴》)?()问:)何以战?“公曰: ”(“衣食所安,()弗敢专也,必以分人.” “小惠未偏,民弗从也.”(《左传曹判论战》)?()对曰: ○沛公曰: “ 『(项伯∧)『孰与』君少长”『省略主语“项伯” 』 』 ○(∧)许君焦,瑕,朝济而夕『设版』焉,君之所知也.『省略主语“晋伯” 』

2,省略谓语.与现代汉语比较,文言中谓语的省略较多见.例如: ? 一鼓作气,再()而衰,三()而竭.(《左传曹判论战》)? 三人行必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,()其不善者而改之.(《论语》)3,省略宾语.有动词宾语的省略.例如: ?尉剑挺,广起,夺()而杀尉.(司马迁《陈涉世家》)?每字为一印,火烧()令()坚.(沈括《活板》)?项王曰: “壮士!赐之卮酒.”则与()斗卮酒.(司马迁《鸿门宴》)○毋从(之∧)俱死也.○使(∧之)毕使于前〔让他在大王面前完成使命〕.4,有介词(“为”“与”“以”等)后宾语的省略.例如: , , ?此人一一为(∧之)具言所闻.(陶渊明《桃花源记》)○为(吾∧)击破沛公军!“ 『省略介词宾语”吾“ 』 ○以(∧之)试人,血濡缕.『省略介词宾语”之“ 』 ○荆轲有所待, 『欲与(∧之)俱』.○嘉为(之)先言于秦王.○沛公奉卮(zhī)酒为(∧)『寿』 ,约为婚姻.○”项王即日『因』留沛公与(之∧)饮.○欲呼张良与(之∧)俱去 ○若入前为(之∧)『寿』.○竖子不足与(之∧)谋!○若郑『以(∧)为』东道主.5,省略介词.文言中介词“于”也常常省略.(动词+[(于∧)+处所,对象等])例如: ○封闭宫室,还军(于∧)霸上,以待大王来.○将军战(于∧)河北.○项王则受璧,置之(于∧)坐上.○晋『军(∧于)函陵』 ,秦军氾(于∧)南.○与燕督亢之地图献(于∧)秦王.○沛公居(于∧)『山东』时,贪于财货.□□被动句式 被动句是表示被动意义的句子.文言中,常常借助一些介词表示被动.如“为” “见” “于” “为所” “为……所”等.○父母宗族,皆『为』戮没.『被动句式标志语“为” 』 ○吾属今为之虏矣!『被动句式标志语“为” 』 ○然则将军之仇报,而燕国见陵之耻除矣.『被动句式标志语“见”!』 ○不者,若属皆且为(之∧)所虏!“

1,用介词”于“ ”受……于……“表被动(”于“引出动作的主动者).例如: ?则今之高爵显位,一旦抵罪,或脱身以逃,不能容于远近.(张溥《五人墓碑记》)?六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时,学于余.(韩愈《师说》)?吾不能举全吴之地,十万之众,受制于人.(司马光《赤壁之战》)”为……所……“(”为“引出动作的主动者)或”……为(之)所……“表被动.2,用”为“ 例如: ?及其衰也,数十伶人困之,而身死国灭,为天下笑.(欧阳修《伶官传序》)?吴广素爱人,士卒多为用者.(司马迁《陈涉世家》)?今不速往,恐为操所先.(司马光《赤壁之战》)?有如此之势,而为秦人积威之所劫.(苏洵《六国论》)?不者,若属皆且为所虏.(司马迁《鸿门宴》)3,用”见“ ”见……于……“表被动(”于“引出动作的主动者).例如: ?信而见疑,忠而被谤.()?吾长见笑于大方之家.(《庄子秋水》)?秦城恐不可得,徒见欺.4,用介词”被"表被动.例如: ?予犹记周公之被逮.(张溥《五人墓碑记》)?参佐无不被系束.(《世说新语桓南郡好猎》)?风流总被雨打风吹去.5,动词本身表被动.这是意念上的被动句,需要根据上下文来判别.例如: ?蔓草犹不可除,况君之宠弟乎?(《左传郑伯克段于鄢》)?傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中……(《孟子生于忧患,死于安乐》)

英语高中语法教案 <三>

引导词:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,为了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 还可表示“万一,假如”。

2、目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和从句的主语必须一致。

英语高中语法教案 <四>

纯空格题的解题技巧

技巧一:若判断为介词则需考虑:

(1 )介词的基本用法;

(2 )固定搭配。

例9:In short, I believe that it is___ great use to keep a dairy in (of )

例10:It was in this very room that I gave birth___ Linda seventeen years (to)

技巧二:若判断为代词则需找出代词所指代的名词,根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。

如果空格后是名词,就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few,little, many),所有格或形容词等进行修饰。

例 11: The little girl loved god so much that ___(her) wants to stay with it all day (she)

如果空格前是动词,就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。

例12 : God helps those who help___ . ( themselves )

“it”作形式主语及形式宾语。

例13: The professor considers___ no good reading without (it)

技巧三:若判断为冠词则需考虑(1)如果空格后是单数可数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a ,an);(2)如果空格后是序数词、最高级或上文提到过的人或物等时,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the);

(3)还有一些固定搭配需要注意。

例14:Tom,___ 8 -year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee (an)

例15:He is ___ tallest in his (the)

另外,若判断是主从复合句,然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个引导词。空格前是名词,其后为定语从句或同位语从句;空格前是及物动词,其后为宾语从句;空格前是系动词,其后为表语从句;空格在句首,此从句为主语从句或状语从句。

例16 : Anybody____ breaks the laws will be ( who)

英语高中语法教案 <五>

【命题依据】高考试题每年都要涉及句法知识,这些特殊的句型结构,每年单项填空题都会出现1-2道。高考试题对这些句型结构的考查往往是以测试它们中的特殊结构为主,例如倒装句中否定副词位于句首;as引导让步状语从句的倒装;省略if的虚拟条件句等。又如强调句中的强调特殊疑问句以及强调句与其它相似句式的混合使用等。估计今后高考试题不会降低对这些特殊句型结构的考查力度。

-Why can’t I smoke here?

-At no time ____ in the meeting room.

A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted

C. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握答句中位于句首的表示否定意义的介词短语at no time所暗示的选择条件。

【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首,表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式,即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态,排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。

Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.

A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized

C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解only引导的时间状语从句与主句的句子结构,准确辨别主从句的倒装关系。

【答案解析】only引导状语从句位于句首,从句不可采用倒装形式,主句必须部分倒装。答案为D。

Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.

A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming

C. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时,另一个分句倒装结构的选用。

【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知,它含有两个不同的谓语动词,当它的内容也适合另一个主语时,这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。

that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are

C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是弄清在so ...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。

【答案解析】在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中,当so或 such 位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。

Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A. when B. until C. as D. although

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解句子意思,并根据句子结构的需要,作出选择。

【答案解析】分析句子意思可知,选项部分为让步状语从句,当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时,要用as 或though,但助动词不前置。答案为C。

____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.

A. If the peace agreement was signed in America

B. If the peace agreement had signed in America

C. Was the peace agreement signed in America

D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思以及句子谓语部分的结构,正确判断选项部分动词时态,语态以及语气的使用。

【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知,该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构,从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时,如果省略连词if,句子应采用部分倒装形式,即将助动词had调至主语之前,选项A、C为陈述语序,选项B为主动语态,均不符合句子结构。答案D。

It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.

A. did he turn B. had he turned

C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn

【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子结构,准确判断选项部分倒装结构动词时态的选用。

【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知,not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首,且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作,主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。答案为A。

It was ____ she was injured in the accident ___ she didn’t come to the party yesterday.

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别强调原因状语从句中,连接词的选用。

【答案解析】根据句子结构可以看出该句是一强调句型,被强调部分是原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为She didn’t come to the party yesterday because she was injured in the accident.由It is/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其它部分。答案为B。

It was on the farm ____ he spent his childhood____ he learned how to grow vegetables.

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别句中强调句与定语从句的连接词的选用。

【答案解析】根据句子意思可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词the farm 在从句he spent his childhood 中作地点状语,故选where;第二空为强调的陈述部分,应由连词that连接。答案为A。

-What did she want to know, Tom?

-She wondered ____ we could complete the experiment

A. when was it B. it was when that

C. it was when D. when it was that

【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意强调句中强调特殊疑问词用作宾语从句部分时的语序。

【答案解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知,空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when,且为宾语从句结构,故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间,并且要使用陈述语序,故应选when it was that。答案为D。

Was it not until you began to work ___ how much time you had wasted?

A. did you realizeB. that you realized

C. did you not realize D. that you didn’t realize

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别not until所引导的强调句子倒装句的用法区别。

【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,该题为It was not until的强调句型结构,故应选由that连接的陈述结构,由于 not前置,故陈述结构中必须使用肯定结构形式。 如果 not until引导的时间状语位于句首,则句子必须采用部分倒装形式,且用肯定结构。答案为B。

-Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning.

-Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, _____?

A. usedn’t he B. was he C. didn’t he D. did he

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意否定副词rarely与used to连用时,反意疑问句部分的结构。

【答案解析】由于答句中used to 前否定副词的使用,说明该句陈述部分为否定结构,后面反意疑问部分要用肯定结构形式,故首先排除选项A、C。选项B的助动词不一致,应选用did或 used 来构成反意疑问句。答案为D。

Mike isn’t a hard瞱orking student, for this is the third time that he has been late, ____?

A. is he B. isn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t this

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握并列句结构中反意疑问句的构成。

【答案解析】该题为并列句结构,反意疑问句应由后一分句决定。后一分句是一个复合句结构,反意疑问句应由主句this is决定,指示代词 this构成反意疑问句时,必须用it代替。答案为B。

There aren’t many cafes, and let’s stop at the next place we see, ____?

A. are there B. will you C. shall we D. don’t you

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断反意疑问句在并列分句结构中的使用

【答案解析】该题干为两个并列分句,反意疑问句必须由后一分句决定,let’s开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,要用 shall we开头。答案为C。

The news that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities encourages us greatly, ____?

A. doesn’t it B. does it C. do they D. don’t they

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握复合句型结构中反意疑问句的构成。

【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为同位语从句,反意疑问句应根据主句进行变化,该句主语为The news ,谓语部分为encourages us greatly为肯定结构,故反意疑问句应用否定形式。答案为A。

英语高中语法教案 <六>

3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。如:Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。(2)从属连词whether。如:Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。如:Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.这事如何发生的,谁也不清楚。Whoevercomesiswelcome.不论谁来都欢迎。Whereveryouareismyhome----myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。

3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:

(1)从属连词that。如:Hetoldusthathefeltill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。

1.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

3.ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that。如:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。(2)从属连词whether,as,asif。如:Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。

2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。如:Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?你在哪儿听说我不能来?EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

1.不定式的构成不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般有时式和语态的变化,通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例):主动式被动式一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing/完成进行式tohavebeendoing/

1)不定式的一般式不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。如:Theyinvitedustogotherethissummer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。Hestoodasideformetopass.他站到一边让我通过。

2)不定式的完成式不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。如:Sheseemedtohaveheardaboutthismatter.她似乎已听说过这件事。Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutit,butIhappenedtohaveanimportantthingtodo.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavetraveledsomuchinyourcountry.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。

3)不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。如:It’sniceofyoutobehelpingusthesedays.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。Hepretendedtobelisteningtotheteachercarefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforushere.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。

5)动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Trynottobelateagainnexttime.尽量下次不要再迟到。Hewishedusnevertomeetheragain.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

英语高中语法教案 <七>

在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说:

We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。

又如,在一个小范围内,可能只有一个 Henry,但在一个较大的范围内则可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子():

There are five Henrys in our school. 我们学校有五个亨利。

另外,若专有名词转化成为普通名词,也可以是可数的:

Thousands of Lei Fengs have emerged in China. 中国涌现出了千千万万个雷锋。

英语高中语法教案 <八>

高中英语语法归纳讲解

宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如:

I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:

a) She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么。

b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:

She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

2. 作介词的宾语,例如:

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:

I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. it 可以作为形式宾语

it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如:

We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词

这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如:

正确表达:I admire their winning the match.

错误表达:I admire that they won the match.

6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词

有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句”结构中,常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:

正确表达:He impressed the manager as an honest man.

错误表达:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.

7. 否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如:

I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如:

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

同位语从句

同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:

1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

2. 同位语在句子中的位置

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。例如:

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别

(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如:

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)

英语高中语法教案 <九>

1. 表示“人”,是一个只表示复数意义的可数名词(注意不用词尾-s),可以说 some people(一些人),many people(许多人)等,但不能说 a people 或 one people。

2表示“民族”,此时为可数名词,其前可用不定冠词,也可有复数形式。如:

The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中国人是一个勤劳的民族。

The English-speaking peoples share a common language. 讲英语的各民族拥有共同的语言。

比较下面两句:

How many peoples live in Asia? 亚洲有多少个民族?

How many people live in the room? 这房间住了多少人?

3. 泛指“人们”时,其前不用定冠词;泛指“人民”时,其前通常要用定冠词。如:

People say oil prices will be going up soon. 人们说油价快要上涨了。

The people turned against their president. 人民变得不满意他们的总统。

即使其后受到限制性定语的修饰,也不一定就必须要带定冠词:如果表特指,其前用定冠词,如果意义较泛,其前仍不用定冠词。如:

The people who work next door are architects. 在隔壁工作的那些人是建筑师。

People who are waiting for the bus often shelter in my doorway. 等公共汽车的人们常常在我家门口躲风避雨。

英语高中语法教案 <十>

高三语法复习9

1.Visiting fast-food restaurants frequently has made him_____ overweight.A.a bit of

B.bits of

C.some bit

D.a bit 2.She exchanged her ski suits ______ Billy's fashionable dress.A.by

B.with

C.for

D.into 3.The new policy ______ the minds of the British public.A.has not been impressed by

B.has not impressed itself on

C.has not been impressed itself on

D.has not impressed with 4.Local farmers earn a large sum of money more than twice _____ rice growers make elsewhere.A.that of

B.which

C.what

D.those 5.The law requires that the location ______ three criteria.A.will meet

B.meets

C.must meet

D.meet 6.They seemed to have established ______.A.chain store of some kind

B.some kind of a chain store

C.a chain store of some kind

D.some kind of the chain store 7.Economic reforms have _____ improved people's living standards.A.further

B.farther

C.by far

D.far 8.I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time 9.Mr.Potts described ____ the practical joke his colleagues had played on him.A.detailed

B.in detail

C.to detail

D.the detail 10.____ seems to be strong competition for young people to enter universities.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.Here 11.--Bob has gone to California, I hear.--Oh, I wonder when he _______.A.has left

B.leaves

C.left

D.was leaving 12.--The problem wasn't difficult for him, was it?

--______.He should have been given a more difficult one.A.No, it was

B.Yes, it was

C.Yes, it wasn't

D.No, it wasn't 13.--Isn't John here yet?

--No, ______ , he is late.A.Much surprising me

B.Much to surprise me

C.Much to my surprise

D.To my much surprise 14, After several months of training, they were made entirely used _____

underwater.A.to stay

B.to staying

C.staying

D.stayed 15.It was not until the bill was looked through that _____ the money,A.did he pay

B.would he pay

C.he has paid

D.he paid 16.These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected.A.like

B.as

C.than

D.that 17.He let me repeat his instruction _____ sure that I understand what was

after he went away.A.to make;to be done

B.making;doing

C.to make;doing

D.making;to do 18.If-their wages are very small, they will be free _____ income tax.A.with

B.about

C.to

D.of 19.--Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Italian food?

--Well, I'll have Italian food ______.A.for the change

B.for a change

C.as a change

D.as change 20.--You've left the light on.--Oh, so I have.______ and turn it off.A.I'll go

B.I've gone

C.I go

D.I'm going 21.--What is that building?

--______ the garden equipment is stored.A.It is for

B.That's where

C.There is

D.The building is 22.It seemed that the young man would rather remain unemployed than ____

a blue-collar job.A.pursue

B.to pursue

C.pursuing

D.pursued 23._____ adding pleasure to a meal, drinking moderate alcohol can promote health.A.Except for

B.Except

C.Despite

D.Besides 24.The restaurant will provide a diet that _____ control weight and promote health without denying us the pleasure of food.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.might 25.Each year more new cases of AIDS arise in South Africa than _____

combined.Al in any other country

B.in all other countries

C.all other countries

D.any other country 26.Early humans moved in groups from ____ place to ____ place in search of

food.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D.one;the other 27.As farmers, they had to plant crops in time to harvest ____ before winter.A.themselves

B.those

C.them

D.it 28._____ wooden buildings helps protect them from damage due to the weather.-A.By painting

B.Painting

C.Painted

D.That painting 29._____ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal.A.As early

B.Early

C.In early

D.So early 30._____ can be seen from the charts, this year they have built more houses than they did last year.A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.What 31.He is a more efficient worker than______.A.his brother does

B.does his brother

C.is his brother

D.his brother has 32.She looks as if ______ Call the doctor.A.she is seriously ill

B.she were seriously ill

C.she had been seriously ill

D.she will be seriously ill 33.He looks as though ______ Actually he is a worker in a factory.A.he is a student

B.he were a student

C.he has been a student

D.he had been a student 34.--Is my car ready?

--Is it the one ______ there ?

A.to be painting

B.being painted

C.having been painted

D.painting 35.We found _____ likely that the visitors had been delayed by the fog.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them 36.A few minutes earlier and we ______ the train.A.have caught

B.had caught

uld have caught

D.were to have caught 37.______ of the planets has an atmosphere around it.A.Not all

B.Not every one

C.Any one

D.Not everyone 38.They were surprised to see there _____ such ____ audience at the theatre.A.were;a large

B.were;many

C.was;much

D.was;a large 39.Excuse me, would it bother you ____ I talked to you for just a moment?

A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whether 40.After the bomb explosion almost nothing remained _____ the building.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.upon 41.______ , the gray wolf nearly disappeared from the wilds.A.To be trapped and shot

B.Having trapped and shot

C.Trapped and shot

D.Trapping and shooting 42.Some scientists blame the Earth's sudden and violent changes ____

supernatural agents.A.for

B.on

C.of

D.with 43.One of his longest _____ dreams was to find the remains of the wrecked ship.A.holding

B.hold

C.held

D.being held 44.The hard truth is that ____ Tom ____ his twin brother has yet done enough to get a passing grade for the course.A.both;and

B.either;or

C.neither;nor

D.not only;but 45.But even for him there _____ , after eight months of travelling,it looked as if the whole adventure would end sadly.A.a moment arrived;when

B.a moment arrived;since

C.arrived a moment;when

D.arrived a moment;since 46.All the students expected there _____ more revision before the final exam.A.be

B.having been

C.being

D.to be 47.The water is so clear that it seems you may without the least difficulty ____

of the fish in the river.A.touching any one

B.touch any one

C.touching anyone

D.touch anyone 48.They were two _____ from the village, neither of whom was a fireman..A.Evans

B.Evans's

C.Evanses

D.Evanss 49.Girl students, _____ , are ahead of boy students in learning a foreign language.A.if anything

B.if something

C.if any

D.if some 50.--Bob boasts he is second to none as a dancer.--Who does he think ______ is ?

A.him

B.he

C.himself

D.his

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C

11.C 1-2.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A

21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C

31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C

41.C 42.B

43.C 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B

英语高中语法教案 <十一>

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的`两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

②-What’s that? 那是什么?

-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

英语高中语法教案 <十二>

语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。

1语篇型语法填空备考思路

大致有如下特点:

一、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,可能需要填写两个或三个词,或是填写非谓语动词;

二、给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

三、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

四、不给提示词,主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

有提示词:考查 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 副词

无提示词:考查 冠词 介词 连词 代词

形容词顺序的:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。

2纯空格试题的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况:

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧:

技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is…that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

(2)由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填

(3)在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。

(4)so/such…that…句型

(5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型。

二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。

技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。

技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:

(1)作主语或宾语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。

(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。

(3)作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词

技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

三、词类转换题的解题技巧

这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技巧有以下三种。

技巧10:作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形式。

技巧11:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

技巧12:有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, in-等,在词根后加-less等。

技巧13:括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

英语高中语法教案 <十三>

分词有现在分词和过去分词两种,主要在句中要起形容词和副词的作用。它们可以带有自己 的宾语、表语、状语等。

现在分词与过去分词的区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上:

1. 在语态上,现在分词表示主动的意思,而及物动词的过去分词表示被动的意思: the moving body(运动着的物体):the moved body(被移动的物体)。

示的动作和句中谓语动词所表示的动作几乎是同时发生的;而过去分词表示已完成的动作或己存在的状态,即它所表示的动作一般先于句中谓语动词所表示的动作:

I saw someone opening the door.

I saw the door opened.

分词或分词短语作定语,通常是说明句子中名词的,但有时也说明代词one(ones),that (those),some,others,anything,something等:

The girl in the next room is his sister.

Today's computers are of much greater difference those used in the past(说明those)

1) 表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时常用进行时态):

The man standing(=Who is standing)at the door is our new maths teacher.

2) 表示经常性动作或现在(或当时)的状态(变为定语从句时常用一般时态):

They visited the museum lying(=which lies)nearby .

语。例如:

People wishing (= who wished)to see the film star had waited two hours outside the

cinema.

4) 除以上情况外,用定语从句比用现在分词短语作定语更好。例如:

The students who had attended the lecture were discussing it.

1) 意指过去分词所表示的动作是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生:

Is this book written by the young man? A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow.

3) 动词wish,want,hope,know,think,believe,expect的现在分词短语常可用作定2. 在时间关系上,一般来说,现在分词表示正在进行的动作或动作的进展过程,即它所表没有一定的时间性:

I don't like to see letters written in pencil.

1) 单个分词作定语,常置于被说明的词之前,不强调动作而强调某种性质或特征: The cold wind was blowing through a broken window.

2) 单个分词作定语,有时放在被说明的词之后,用来强调动作:

We have had good harvests for many years running. (我们连续多年获得丰收。)

分词及分词短语作状语,通常用来说明句中谓语动词。其位置可在句首、句子中间或句末,一般用逗号分开。放在句首的常表示时间、原因、条件;放在句末的常表示结果、方式或伴随情况等。

1. 现在分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语是一致的。

1) 作时间状语,相当子when等引起的从句:

Seeing those pictures(=When he saw those pictures),he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days in his hometown.

Having done their homework(=After they had done/did their homework),they went

swimming in the lake.

如果两个动作是完全同时发生的,也常用when或while加分词这种结构: He got to know them while attending a meeting in London.

Being so poor in those days( =As they were so poor),they couldn't afford to send the

children to school.

Not having received an answer(=As she hadn’t received an answer),she wrote another

1etter to her parents.

必须注意:being短语作状语时,通常表示原因,意为“由于某某是„”,不能理解

为“当„的时候”。

3) 作结果状语:

They opened fire,killing one of our villagers.

2. 过去分词短语作状语,句中的主语往往是过去分词的逻辑宾语。

1) 作时间状语,相当于一个表示时间的状语从句:

Seen from the hill (=When it is seen from the hill),our town looks 1ike a beautiful

garden.

2) 作原因状语,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句:

Born into a poor family(=As he was born in a poor family),he got only two years of school education.

3) 说明谓语所表示的动作发生的背景或情况:

Built in 1891, the building is over 100 years Old .

2) 作原因状语,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句:

1. see/hear/watch/notice√smell/feel/observe/listen to/look at+宾语+现在分词: We watched the girl going through some of the movements they had just leaned. At this moment he noticed the teacher coming in.

2. catch/find+宾语+现在分词:

I caught Tom reading my diary and he made an apology to me for it.

We found a tree lying across the road.

3. have/get/keep/leave+宾语+现在分词:

I'll have the car waiting at the gate. Will that be all right?

Do you think you can get the radio working?

1) “使„被完成”(常可用get代替have):

I'd like to have (get) my radio repaired

2) “遭受”、 “经历”(不能用get代替):

He had his watch stolen yesterday.

3) “有、拥有”:

He felt in his pocket to see if he had any money left.

5. make + oneself + known/understood/heard等过去分词:

He repeated explanations,but he couldn't make himself understood.

6. with+介词宾语+现在分词或过去分词:

They sat in the room with the curtains drawn.

With the tree growing tall,we get more and more shade.

7. like/want/wish/order/+宾语+过去分词

He won't like such questions discussed in his house.

8. find或think、feel等+宾语+changed/lost/gone/broken/come等过去分词(说明宾

语所处的状态):

We found him greatly changed. When they entered the hall, they found the guests gone. 以上有些结构可变为被动语态,其补语形式依然不变,起主语补语的作用。

其形式为:having done(主动形式),表示这动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前: Having arrived at a decision, they immediately set to work.

其形式为:(以do为例)being done(一般式),having been done(完成式)。

在表示一个被动动作时,如果这动作是现刻正在进行的,或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的,常用现在分词的被动式。这种形式可以用来:

1. 作定语:

This is one of the experiments being carried (= which are being carried) on in our lab.

2. 作状语:

Being asked to sing a song,he couldn't very well refuse.

间或用完成被动式:

The decision having been made,the next problem was how to put it into practice. (分词本身带逻辑主语the decision而构成独立主格结构充当状语)

3. 作宾语补足语:

You'll find the news being talked about everywhere.

不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义,而是表示主动的完成的意义:

Gone are the days when we use foreign oil.

You can see some fallen leaves at the corner.

这类过去分词常见的有:fallen,come,gone, risen, grown up,returned等.

象interesting和interested一类的“使役动词”的分词在意义和用法上很容易混淆,一般可作如下区分:

1. 一部分表示“情感”,“心情”等意义的动词的现在分词有“令人/使人„的”意思,常用

来说明人或事物的特征:

The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting yesterday.

2. 它们的过去分词有“感到/觉得 „”的意思,用来指人的感觉:

这类容易混淆的分词常见的有:encouraging — encouraged; exciting— excited;interesting — interested;astonishing — astonished;disappointing — disappointed;inspiring — inspired;puzzling — puzzled;surprising — surprised;shocking — shocked;discouraging — discouraged;pleasing — pleased;tiring - tired;worrying — worried;satisfying — satisfied;moving — moved; 八、容易混淆的现在分词和过去分词

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