形容词和副词教案(精选十一篇)
发布时间:2019-11-01形容词和副词教案(精选十一篇)。
♥️ 形容词和副词教案
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.
有些植物释放出有臭味的化学物质来赶走昆虫。
Previous lab studies have shown that smelly socks work well in attracting mosquitoes.
早先的实验室研究表明,臭袜子在吸引蚊子方面很管用。
Even Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was piled with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish.
就连伦敦西区中心的莱斯特广场上都堆满了塑料袋,袋子里装满了发臭的垃圾。
♥️ 形容词和副词教案
I count myself lucky to have known him.
和他相识,我觉得很幸运。
I'm lucky in that I've got four sisters.
我很幸运,因为我有四个姐妹。
Luckily there was a taxi rank nearby.
幸好附近有个出租车候客处。
Luckily, my mother rose to the occasion.
幸好,我母亲挺身而出作了处置。
He's been very unlucky that no chances have fallen to him.
他很不走运,没有任何机会落到他身上。
♥️ 形容词和副词教案
白浪掀天 成语释义:掀:翻腾。形容风大浪高。 薄暮冥冥 成语释义:傍晚时天气昏暗。 冲锋陷阵 成语释义:陷:攻破,深入。不顾一切,攻入敌人阵地。形容作战勇猛。 惊涛骇浪 成语释义:涛:大波浪;骇:使惊怕。汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。 狂风大作 成语释义:刮大风。 狂风怒吼 成语释义:狂:气势猛烈。形容大风呼啸猛烈。 马毛猬磔 成语释义:形容狂风大作,气候恶劣。 排山倒海 成语释义:推开高山,翻倒大海。形容力量强盛,声势浩大。 缩成一团 成语释义:因寒冷、紧张、恐惧而蜷缩身体。 汪洋大海 成语释义:汪洋:形容大水宽广无边。水势极其浩大。也比喻声势极其浩大。 波澜壮阔 成语释义:原形容水面辽阔。现比喻声势雄壮或规模巨大。 无边无际 成语释义:际:边缘处。形容范围极为广阔。 襟飘带舞 成语释义:衣襟和裙带随风舞动。 He was lucky to get off with a small fine. 他侥幸逃脱惩罚,交了一小笔罚款了事。 It was lucky for us that we were able to go. 我们能去是我们的.运气好。 From the sound of things you were lucky to find him. 看起来你能找到他真是幸运。 Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是,没有贵重物品失窃。 Luckily for us, the train was late. 我们真凑巧,火车晚点了。 The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done. 这次事故本来可能糟糕得多;所幸没有造成伤害。 形容词、副词通过几年的高考试题的分析不难看出1)涉及形容词、副词比较级的对象、范围的考点很多,所以加强对此部分的理解和掌握显得尤为重要。2)考题中形容词、副词比较级的用法灵活多样,如用比较级形式表最高级含义,古应特别注意积累和归纳。3)as…as…结构的基本模式尤其它的变体形式比较复杂,考生对此不可以掉以轻心。4)高考题中常出现考查多个形容词作前置定语的用法。因为当几个形容词同做定语时,如何排列它们的顺序成了难点,很多考生只是凭感觉,缺乏理性指导,所以容易出错。 2. 作表语:通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。 如: Our classroom is clean. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. 3. 作宾补: 如:The news made every one happy. 4. 与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语。 如:The rich and the poor live very different lives. He went to bed, cold and hungry. She stared into the distance, speechless for a moment. 2. 作表语,如:One of the tyres is down. 3. 作定语,如:The population here is getting smaller and smaller. One my way home, I saw an old lady sitting under a tree alone. 4. 作宾补(副词构成复合宾语的情况较少),如: I saw Mrs Green out with her husband. 1. 下列以a-开头的形容词通常只用作表语: afraid, alike , alive , alone, asleep, awake, ashamed , afloat (飘浮的), aware (知道的)等。 另外,unable, content (满足的), all(身体)好的,ill(生病的),通常不可用作定语;ill 作定语时, 通常是“坏的,邪恶的”意思。尽管现在已有人用ill作前置定语表示生病的,well表示健康的,习惯上还是用sick, healthy等作前置定语为好。 以上所列词汇中,afraid , alive, alone, awake 可用作后置定语,如 a man afraid (害怕的人), the greatest man alive (健在的最伟大的人) The people , and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history. 人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。 注意: (1)多数以a-开头的形容词不直接用very修饰,通常习惯说法如: very much alone 非常孤单的/wide awake 十分清醒的/sound / fast asleep 熟睡的 (2)以a-开头的形容词本身带有副词来修饰时,可以用作前置定语,如 a fast asleep boy 熟睡的男孩;the wide awake soldiers 十分清醒的士兵 2. 有些形容词(如wooden)通常不能用作表语。我们不说The table is wooden 而应改为 The table is of wood. 或The table is made of wood. 不能用作表语,只能作定语的常用形容词还有:inner 内部的,outer 外部的, former 较前的, latter 较 后的,utter完全的,upper上面的,real真正的,mere仅仅的,live[laiv]活的,sheer纯粹的,only唯一的,aged年老的 3. 有些形容词(如possible)作表语时,通常不用“人”作主语。 我们不说He is possible to attend the meeting. 而应该说It is possible for him to attend the meeting. 这类形容词常见的有: possible, improbable, convenient, inconvenient等 注意:这类句型中当动词不定式与句子主语存在着逻辑动宾关系时,主语用“人”是可以的,如 He is impossible to teach. = It is impossible to teach him. 下句也是正确的: She is necessary to get along well with. 1) be worth 表示“价值”时,后面可以直接接名词或-ing形式; 2) 在It is worth while 结构中,it 为形式主语,后面可接-ing形式,也可接动词不定式 3) worthy 可修饰名词作定语,如a worthy man 可尊敬的人, a worthy life 有价值的 / 有意义的生活, 与 of 连用时可作后置定语,如a cause worthy of support 值得支持的事业。 worthy of 作表语时,后面可接名词或-ing形式(常用其被动式) 4) worthy后面也可接动词不定式,被动含义时也须用不定式的被动式。 5. 有些副词与形容词形式相同,表示同一含义,常见的有:early , late , fast , high , straight 1) 修饰形容词和其它副词时,通常放在被修饰词之前,但enough一词例外。如 He doesn't work hard enough. 2) 频度副词 (often , usually , seldom , hardly , never, sometimes, always等)要放在实义动词的前面, We often go to the park.. He is always ready to help others. I remember that I met him somewhere. Everything went smoothly. He made his model plane perfectly there yesterday. 5) 作定语的副词放在被修饰词之后。 People here are very friendly to me. 7. 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。 如friendly , comradely , lively , lovely, lonely, likely, deadly , silly , orderly 8. 有些副词有两种形式(加-ly后变为另一副词),但意义不同,使用时应予注意。 如: late 迟, 晚 lately近来, high 高 highly 高度地 3. 两者相比(A>B), 用“比较级+than”表示。 4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级”表示,这种句型中常有表示比较范围的 介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the )hardest in his class. 说明:(1)用比较级句型表达最高级含义时,应注意避免和包括自身的对象比。常用句型为: 比较级 + than + (2)比较级句型和同级比较句型中出现否定词no , never , nothing等,也可表达最高级含义。 I love nothing better than swimming . (= I love swimming best.) I have never seen as old a car as this. (= This is the oldest car I've ever seen.) (3)最高级可以被序数词以及much , by far , nearly , almost, by no means, not quite , not really , nothing like 等词语所修饰。 (4)表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent , extreme , perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。 5. 比较级的一些常用句型 1) 表示“几倍于…”时,用“倍数+as…as”或“倍数+比较级+than”两种结构。 2) 用“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越…” 3) 用“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越…,越…”。 4) 表示size , weight , length , width, height等的倍数,用“倍数+the (size , weight…)+of …”结构。 5) 比较级前的修饰语可用表示程度或数量的词或短语,主要有:even, still , much, far, any (用于否定句或 疑问句), a lot , a great deal, by far, a little , a bit , three times, two metres 等。 6) 表示“两者中间…的一个”,比较级前要加the,即“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。 7) no more than = only 或 as … as 只有, 仅仅 not more than = at most 至多,不超过 8) no less than 有…之多 not less than 不少于 知识点训练 (一) 经典试题回顾 ⑴--How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? --It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____ days at the seaside.(NMET 95) A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last ⑵Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people ? (同上) A. such , such B. such , so C. so , so D. so , such ⑶Wait till you are more ______, It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET 97) A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain ⑷Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____known for his plays. (NMET 98) A. the best B. more C. better D. the most ⑸____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET ) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave ⑹It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don't speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially (同上) ⑺John plays football _____, if not better than, David. (NMET 94) A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as ⑻We all write ______, even when there's not much to say. (同上) A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less ⑼_____ I'd like _____ information about the management of your hotel, please. _____ Well, you could have _____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET 95) A. some , a B. an , some C. some , some D. an ,a ⑽If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is. (同上) A. what B. how C. however D. whatever ⑾We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET 96) A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily ⑿How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard _____. (同上) A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice ⒀In that case, there is nothing you can do ____ than wait. (NMET 北京内蒙安微春季) A. more B. other C. better D. any ⒁I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ____ trick.(同上) A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D . simple ⒂ _____ role she played in the film ! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (NMET 上海春季) A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting ⒃The magazine is a(n) _____ number. You can take it out of the reading-room. (同上) A. back B. past C. old D. former ⒄It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service. (同上) A. honestly B. patiently C. eagerly D. actively ⒅Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. (NMET ) A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much ⒆____ I'm very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. (NMET 2002 A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased 北京内蒙安微春季) C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant ⒇Two-middle aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 答案:1-5 BBDCC 6-10 DBAAC 11-15 DDBDD 16-20 ADADC (二)巩固练习 1. There are many _____ computers in the department store. A. last B. later C. latest D. latter 2. “Have you ever been to Paris ?” “Yes, I've _____ been there.” A. once B. ever C. almost D. nearly 3. He uses his car _____ for going hunting. A. mostly B. most C. almost D. nearly 4. The plane flew _____ in the sky and the people spoke ____ of the experienced pilot. A. highly ; highly B. high ; high C. high ; highly D. highly ; high 5. The more ____ we unite, the stronger we become. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closedly 6. Huggins does the work with _____ care. A. big B. very C. much D. great 7. It's _____ that we'd better go for a walk. A. so a beautiful night B. such beautiful a night C. so beautiful a night D. a night so beautiful 8. The Mississippi River is longer than _____ in the U.S.A. A. any river B. any other rivers C. any other river D. all the rivers 9. He is so ill that _____ hope is left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 10. The buses run every ____ minutes. A. other B. many C. a few D. few 11. ____ food is better than none. A. Any B. Little C. A little D. Every 12. “What do you think of the headmaster's address ?” “I liked ____ of what he said.” A. more B. several C. many D. much 13. Tom is _____ his height. A. rather thin as to B. too thin for C. so thin for D. very thin of 14. “Jane was quite unfriendly.” “I think she's _____ than unfriendly.” A. shyer B. shier C. more shy rather D. more shy 15. “This cake is delicious.” “Well, at least it's ______ the one I baked last week.” A. as worse as B. as better than C. no worse than D. not better as 16. Harry treats his secretary badly. He seems to think she is the ____ person in the office. A. less important B. lease important C. not more important D. not most important 17. “It's never _____ to learn.” Means “You can not be _____ old to learn.” A. late enough ; very B. late ; so C. too late ; too D.very late ; only 18. He knew _____ little French that he couldn't make himself understood. A. so B. such C. too D. very 19. “Jim seems to like this country.” “Yes he is _____ here as he was at home.” A. almost as happy B. as happy almost C. as almost happy D. almost happy as 20. She is older than _____ there years. A. me for B. I am by C. I for D. me by 21. I think it's _____ for walking. A. very much hot B. much very hot C. too much hot D. much too hot 22. I'm sure she expected to be back _____. A. before long now B. now long before C. long before now D. now before long 23. John's record was ____ on the team. A. not so good as all the players B. not so good as any players C. not so good as any other players D. not so good as that players 24. They are ____ to arrive in time. A. possible B. impossible C. likely D. like 25. Which one is correct ? A. The reward is worthy B. That work is worthy of doing C. This question is worthy to consider D. There is nothing worthy of being mentioned 26. We are studying ______ books now. A. three physics very difficult B. very difficult three physics C. very three difficult physics D. three very difficult physics 27. She has a _____ stamp. A. green square valuable HongKong B. HowKong valuable square green C. square valuable green HongKong D. valuable square green HongKong 28. The stars are ______ when there is no moon. A.the brightest B. brightest C. more brighter D. much bright 29. He is the most famous musician _____. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 30. Bob _____ after he finished the heavy Job. A. fell fast asleep B. fell sound sleep C. fell to asleep D. went to his sleep 31. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____. A. open B. to open C. to be opened D. opening 32. We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell ____. A. well ; badly B. well ; well C. badly ; bad D. bad ; bad 33. Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people. A. such ; such B. such ; so C. so ; so D. so ; such 34. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _____. A. cheaper ; not as better B. much cheap ; not as better C. cheaper ; not as good D. more cheap ; not as good 35. John plays football ______, if not better than David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D.so well as 36. “How did you find your visit to the museum ?” “I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.” A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting 37. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _____ one as she didn't want to spend too much money on it. A. the less expensive B. the least expensive C. less expensive D. least expensive 38. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 39. He had never spent a ______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 40. How beautifully she sings ! I've never heard ______. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 41. “Are you interested in her answer ?” “Not at all . It couldn't have been _____.” A. worse B. better C. so bad D. the worst 42. Which is ______ country, Canada or Australia ? A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the larger 43. Paper produced every year is _____ the world's production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavy as 44. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ____ money and ____ people. A. less ; fewer B. less ; few C. less ; less D. fewer ; fewer 45. Some people are against the plan , but _____ support it. A. much more B. many more C. no more D. any more 46. It's believed that _____ you work, ____ result you'll get. A. the harder ; a better B. the more hard ; the more better C. the harder ; the better D. more hard ; more better 47. The climate of Shanghai in summer is not so hot as _____. A. Nanjing B. of Nanjing C. that of Nanjing D. in Nanjin 48. Though he was an _____, he was _____ in all kinds of _____. A. action, active , activity B. actor , actively, activity C. actor , active, activities D. activity, actor, active 49. Which is not an adverb ? A. brotherly B. hardly C. on D. highly 50. This one is _____ too large. Give me a smaller one. A. so B. very C. fairly D. rather 51. It is _____ to travel by air than by water. A. much more excited B. a lot more exciting C. a lot more excited D. much exciting 52. China Daily is _____ a newspaper , so it is helpful to us all. A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. less than 53. The book seems to be _____ like a dictionary ______ a grammar. A. more ; than B. much ; than C. many ; rather than D. very instead of 54. This new type of TV set is very thin, and it is ______ than a one hundred-page book. A. no thinner B. no thicker C. not thinner D. less thicker 55. The bookshelf is of ______ the other one. A. the same height as B. as higher as C. high as D. the same high as 56. The new building is _____ the old one. A. the size of five times B. five times big than C. five times than the size of D. five times the size of 57. Betty stood _____ to her teacher and watched ______ what he was doing. A. close ; closely B. close ; close C. closely ; close D. closely ; closely 58. He was hit by a bullet but _____ he was only ____ wounded. A. lucky ; badly B. luckily ; badly C. luckily ; slightly D. lucky ; slightly 59. The boy looked _____ , but his weak breath suggested hat he was still _____. A. dying ; alive B. dead ; living C. dead ; alive D. dying ; living 60. This is one of the best films. I've ever seen, it not _____. A. the best B. best C. the better D. good 61. The water melon is _____ of the two. A. worse far B. worst by far C. by far the worse D. far worse 62. “I'm as poor as you.” Means “_____”. A. I'm not as rich as you B. I'm no richer than you C. You're richer than I D. I'm even poorer 63. He looked _____ and looked _____ at the policeman. A. calm ; calm B. calmly ; calmly C. calmly ; calm D. calm ; calmly 64. There must be ______ with the machine. A. something wrong serious B. something serious wrong C. something seriously wrong D. something wrong seriously 65. My father was _____ asleep and my mother was also ____ asleep. A. fast ; sound B. deep ; deeply C. very ; well D. wide ; very 66. Tom is _____ any other student in his class. A. so brightly a boy as B. as bright a boy as C. as a bright boy as D. the same bright as 67. These problems are different in essence, so they should be dealt with _____. A. totally B. specially C. separately D. particularly 68. To plant the tree , we must dig _____. A. a hole three feet deep B. three-foot-deep a hole C. a three-feet-deep hole D. a three feet deep hole 69. Those _____ glasses are too _____ for the child to reach. A. high , high B. tall , tall C. tall , high D. high , tall 70. Which of the following sentence is wrong ? A. He didn't catch as many birds as he had hoped B. She looked after the children as gently as possible. C. We ought to rest as much as possible. D. They should work hard as possible as they can. 71. Yesterday we had a lecture given by a _____ teacher. A. well-mannered , young school B. young, well-mannered school C. well-mannered, school young D. school, well-mannered young 72. They said nothing , looking ____ at the headmaster. A. sad B. worried C. excited D. coldly 73. The _____ amount of money was not known although they knew it was large. A. real B. actual C. true D. all 74. I can't thank you _____ much for your kindness, because without your help I can't have succeeded in the examination. A. too B. very C. quite D. that 75. I'm not sure what time I'll arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. _____, I'll be there as early as possible. A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore 76. He's a slow learner. There is no reason, _____, to expel (开除) him from school. A. though B. otherwise C. somehow D. therefore 77. ---You'd better be _____ about what happened in your family. ---Of course I will let no one else know it. A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. speechless 78. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party ? ---Sorry to say. I didn't. It was _____ a meeting than a party. A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less 79. Not _____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. A. obviously B. surprisingly C. particularly D. normally 80. It is generally true that the lower the stock markets fall, _____. A. the higher the gold price raises B. higher the price of gold price C. the higher the price of gold rises D. higher the gold price raises 答案: 1-5 CAACB 6---10 DCCBC 11---15 ADBDC 16-20 BCAAB 21-25 DCCCD 26---30 DDBBA 31---35 ACBCB 36---40 ABCCD 41---45 ADDAB 46---50 CCCAD 51---55 BCABA 56-60 DACCA 61---65 CBDCA 66---70 BCACD 71-75 ADBAA 76-80 AAABC 形容词、副词部分解析: 2. ever 多用于疑问句、否定句、比较状从和条件句中,通常不用于答语。 6. with care 用作状语,care 的修饰词可用special ,great , more 等。 11. any 用于肯定结构中意为“任意的”“任何的”。全句意为“有吃的总比没有好”。 15. no worse than 在本句中意为as good / delicious as (并不比…差;一样好)。 28. 本句中the stars 实际是“泛指”,不是与其它“星星”比较,没有表示范围的状语,故最高级形 容词前不用定冠词。 32. 本句中第一个smells是实义动词“嗅觉”,第二个smell是系动词“闻起来”。 38、39. 两句中都没有明显的连接比较状语从句的连词than, 属于“暗含比较句”。特别注意下列关于比较等级的句型。 51. “a lot more exciting … than … ” 比 … 更令人兴奋得多,a lot = much 52. 本句答案C:“more than”意为“不仅仅”“不只是”。 53. “more like … than …”“更象…而不是…” 54. 本题为并列句,前一句中明确告诉我们“…very thin”,故答案应为no thicker than = as thin as … 61. 本句中有“…of the two”, 指两者之间“更为…”,比较级worse 前面的定冠词不可省略。 62. 参见15题说明及54题。 72. 本题应用副词作状语,修饰“looking … at sb”,而不是“看起来+形容词作表语”的结构,四个选项中唯coldly 为adv. 74. “cannot …too …”意为“无论怎样也不过分”,常用于语气较强的肯定含义。 76. “though”作ad.常用于句末或句中,表示“然而,可是”“尽管如此”。又如: He thinks I'm too easy-going. It doesn't matter though. 77. silent 有“沉默”“不表态”之意;quiet 安静,不出声;calm(情绪)镇定,平静;speechless未发言,不讲话,说不出话来。 78. “more of”意为“在更大程度上”,又如She's more of a singer than a nurse. 80. 本题为“the more … the more ”句型,the higher 后面所接句子的主语,“the gold price”和“the price of gold”皆可,但谓动只能用不及物动词“rises”,而不可用及物动词“raises”。 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er ,est 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词 改y为i,再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词 加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词 加more most more beautiful, most important 1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。 2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。 far farther, further farthest,further 相等 as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和…一样不 He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。 用于否定 最…不过 His work couldn't be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er,more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级,the+比较级 (越…,越…) The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 (…之中最…) Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 1.用于原级之前: almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you. The river is three times as long as that one. We have a third as many students as we had last term. It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane. a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc. It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year. We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year. the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second This hat is by far the largest in the world. Gold is the very most valuable of all materials . 2.掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。 3.注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。 4.分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。 此项语法内容从1991年到达间共出现45次(包括上海题),可见其重要。 1.定语。 在名词前做定语,为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词(含其它起形容词作用的词)做前置定语的顺序。 “县官行令杀国才。”这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即: 限(冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等)观 (描绘) 形(大小、形状等) 龄 (年龄、新旧等)色(色彩)国(国籍、出处等)材(材料、功用等) an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella 做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ,every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。 2.表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。 变化系词: become, get ,turn, grow, go 感观系词: look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc. 3.形容词作状语,表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.做宾补。 N:①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语,不做定语。 afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake,alive ③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。 friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。 ④复合形容词的形式问题。 an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man 1)时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现,则地点副词在前。 They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday. always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等,通常放于行为动词之前,be词、情态动词和助动词之 后。 He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him. He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school. N:有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly 结尾,但它们的含义是不同的。 closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。 以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义,而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。 He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地) He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.(飞得高,具有可见性) 高考题选: 1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88) A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88) A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88) A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting 4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88) A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many 5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88) A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as 6. The story sounds___ . (MET89) A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true 7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89) A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none 8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89) A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET90) A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90) A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 11. ---Can I help you? ---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90) A. so B. much C. very D. too 12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office? ---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90) A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer 13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. (MET90) A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me! (MET90) A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 15. ---How did you find your visit to museum? ---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91) A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting 16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. (NMET91) A. any B. any other C. other D. another 17. Those oranges taste___ . (MET91) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91) A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 19. ___ food you've cooked! (NMET91 ) 20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. (MET92) A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92) A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening 22. ---Are you feeling ___? A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92) A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 24. ---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? ---Sorry, I can't. He ___. (MET92) A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here work C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer 25. How can you finish the drawing? (MET92) A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid 26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92) A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 27. It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road. (MET93) A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 28. ___ from Beijing to London! (MET93) A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 29. She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93) A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as 30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school. ---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. (NMET93) A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one. ---OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. (NMET93) A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 32. John plays footbal___ , if not better than, Davi. (NMET94) A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say. (NMET94) A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 34. ---Do you remember ___ he came? ---Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94) A. how B. when C. that D. if 35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school. (NMET94) A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 36. ---Have you finished your report yet? ---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95) A. another B. other C. more D. less 37. ---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please. ---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95) A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a 38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95) A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 39. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET96) A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96) A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 41. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. (NMET93) A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95) ---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 43. Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95) A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 44. Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97) A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 45. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98) A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET ) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 47. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000 ) A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 48. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ___ trick. ( 春招) A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple 49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001) A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 50.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. ---Mm, it does have a ___smell. (春招) A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 51.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest They don't last long no matter how careful you are. 不管你如何仔细,他们都维持不了很久。 Be careful with that ─ it cost a lot of money. 小心别弄坏那东西,它可值钱了。 Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety. 健康与安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。 She was careful not to let her control slip. 她小心翼翼,不让自己失控。 Word always gets out no matter how careful you are. 无论你多么小心,总会有消息走漏。 例句: She chose her words with care. 她措辞谨慎。 I don't care what he thinks. 我才不管他怎么想呢。 Would you care for another drink? 您再来一杯好吗? 例句 1.Careless scribes corrupted the text. 马虎的抄写员把这篇文章抄走样了。 2.She was bending over the bowl, careless of her hair. 她俯身在碗上,没顾及自己的头发。 3.I had been careless and let him wander off on his own. 我不小心让他自己走失了。 care可作名词、及物动词、不及物动词。作名词时意为“关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑;人名”,作及物动词时意为“在意;希望或喜欢”,作不及物动词时意为“照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑”。 They care about no one but themselves. 他们只关心自己,不关心别人。 What do you care? 你有什么在意的`? How much do men share housework and the care of the children? 男人分担多少家务和照看小孩的工作? 例句: Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety. 健康与安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。 She was careful not to let her control slip. 她小心翼翼,不让自己失控。 Word always gets out no matter how careful you are. 无论你多么小心,总会有消息走漏。 Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car. 精心保养可延长汽车寿命。 You'll have to be careful how you frame the question. 如何提出这个问题,你得慎重。 双语例句 1.Careful, it'll break! 小心,它会碎的`! 2.Careful, you'll break it! 小心,你会弄坏它的! 3.Be careful it's slippery. 小心路滑。♥️ 形容词和副词教案
♥️ 形容词和副词教案
♥️ 形容词和副词教案
♥️ 形容词和副词教案
篇1:care的形容词careful<\/h2>
篇2:care的形容词贴心的<\/h2>
篇3:care的形容词形式是什么?<\/h2>
篇4:care的形容词副词是什么<\/h2>
篇5:care的形容词小心的<\/h2>
篇6:care的形容词英文单词<\/h2>