导航栏 ×
66职场网 > 职场资料 > 导航 >

形容词和副词教案

形容词和副词教案(精选十一篇)

发布时间:2019-11-01

形容词和副词教案(精选十一篇)。

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.

有些植物释放出有臭味的化学物质来赶走昆虫。

Previous lab studies have shown that smelly socks work well in attracting mosquitoes.

早先的实验室研究表明,臭袜子在吸引蚊子方面很管用。

Even Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was piled with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish.

就连伦敦西区中心的莱斯特广场上都堆满了塑料袋,袋子里装满了发臭的垃圾。

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

I count myself lucky to have known him.

和他相识,我觉得很幸运。

I'm lucky in that I've got four sisters.

我很幸运,因为我有四个姐妹。

Luckily there was a taxi rank nearby.

幸好附近有个出租车候客处。

Luckily, my mother rose to the occasion.

幸好,我母亲挺身而出作了处置。

He's been very unlucky that no chances have fallen to him.

他很不走运,没有任何机会落到他身上。

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

白浪掀天

成语释义:掀:翻腾。形容风大浪高。

薄暮冥冥

成语释义:傍晚时天气昏暗。

冲锋陷阵

成语释义:陷:攻破,深入。不顾一切,攻入敌人阵地。形容作战勇猛。

惊涛骇浪

成语释义:涛:大波浪;骇:使惊怕。汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。

狂风大作

成语释义:刮大风。

狂风怒吼

成语释义:狂:气势猛烈。形容大风呼啸猛烈。

马毛猬磔

成语释义:形容狂风大作,气候恶劣。

排山倒海

成语释义:推开高山,翻倒大海。形容力量强盛,声势浩大。

缩成一团

成语释义:因寒冷、紧张、恐惧而蜷缩身体。

汪洋大海

成语释义:汪洋:形容大水宽广无边。水势极其浩大。也比喻声势极其浩大。

波澜壮阔

成语释义:原形容水面辽阔。现比喻声势雄壮或规模巨大。

无边无际

成语释义:际:边缘处。形容范围极为广阔。

襟飘带舞

成语释义:衣襟和裙带随风舞动。

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

He was lucky to get off with a small fine.

他侥幸逃脱惩罚,交了一小笔罚款了事。

It was lucky for us that we were able to go.

我们能去是我们的.运气好。

From the sound of things you were lucky to find him.

看起来你能找到他真是幸运。

Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.

幸运的是,没有贵重物品失窃。

Luckily for us, the train was late.

我们真凑巧,火车晚点了。

The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done.

这次事故本来可能糟糕得多;所幸没有造成伤害。

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

形容词、副词通过几年的高考试题的分析不难看出1)涉及形容词、副词比较级的对象、范围的考点很多,所以加强对此部分的理解和掌握显得尤为重要。2)考题中形容词、副词比较级的用法灵活多样,如用比较级形式表最高级含义,古应特别注意积累和归纳。3)as…as…结构的基本模式尤其它的变体形式比较复杂,考生对此不可以掉以轻心。4)高考题中常出现考查多个形容词作前置定语的用法。因为当几个形容词同做定语时,如何排列它们的顺序成了难点,很多考生只是凭感觉,缺乏理性指导,所以容易出错。

2. 作表语:通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell,

taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如: Our classroom is clean. The weather is getting cooler and cooler.

3. 作宾补: 如:The news made every one happy.

4. 与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语。

如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.

He went to bed, cold and hungry.

She stared into the distance, speechless for a moment.

2. 作表语,如:One of the tyres is down.

3. 作定语,如:The population here is getting smaller and smaller.

One my way home, I saw an old lady sitting under a tree alone.

4. 作宾补(副词构成复合宾语的情况较少),如:

I saw Mrs Green out with her husband.

1. 下列以a-开头的形容词通常只用作表语:

afraid, alike , alive , alone, asleep, awake, ashamed , afloat (飘浮的), aware (知道的)等。

另外,unable, content (满足的), all(身体)好的,ill(生病的),通常不可用作定语;ill 作定语时, 通常是“坏的,邪恶的”意思。尽管现在已有人用ill作前置定语表示生病的,well表示健康的,习惯上还是用sick, healthy等作前置定语为好。

以上所列词汇中,afraid , alive, alone, awake 可用作后置定语,如

a man afraid (害怕的人),

the greatest man alive (健在的最伟大的人)

The people , and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.

人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。

注意:

(1)多数以a-开头的形容词不直接用very修饰,通常习惯说法如:

very much alone 非常孤单的/wide awake 十分清醒的/sound / fast asleep 熟睡的

(2)以a-开头的形容词本身带有副词来修饰时,可以用作前置定语,如

a fast asleep boy 熟睡的男孩;the wide awake soldiers 十分清醒的士兵

2. 有些形容词(如wooden)通常不能用作表语。我们不说The table is wooden 而应改为

The table is of wood. 或The table is made of wood.

不能用作表语,只能作定语的常用形容词还有:inner 内部的,outer 外部的, former 较前的, latter 较

后的,utter完全的,upper上面的,real真正的,mere仅仅的,live[laiv]活的,sheer纯粹的,only唯一的,aged年老的

3. 有些形容词(如possible)作表语时,通常不用“人”作主语。

我们不说He is possible to attend the meeting.

而应该说It is possible for him to attend the meeting.

这类形容词常见的有: possible, improbable, convenient, inconvenient等

注意:这类句型中当动词不定式与句子主语存在着逻辑动宾关系时,主语用“人”是可以的,如

He is impossible to teach. = It is impossible to teach him.

下句也是正确的:

She is necessary to get along well with.

1) be worth 表示“价值”时,后面可以直接接名词或-ing形式;

2) 在It is worth while 结构中,it 为形式主语,后面可接-ing形式,也可接动词不定式

3) worthy 可修饰名词作定语,如a worthy man 可尊敬的人, a worthy life 有价值的 / 有意义的生活,

与 of 连用时可作后置定语,如a cause worthy of support 值得支持的事业。

worthy of 作表语时,后面可接名词或-ing形式(常用其被动式)

4) worthy后面也可接动词不定式,被动含义时也须用不定式的被动式。

5. 有些副词与形容词形式相同,表示同一含义,常见的有:early , late , fast , high , straight

1) 修饰形容词和其它副词时,通常放在被修饰词之前,但enough一词例外。如

He doesn't work hard enough.

2) 频度副词 (often , usually , seldom , hardly , never, sometimes, always等)要放在实义动词的前面,

We often go to the park..

He is always ready to help others.

I remember that I met him somewhere.

Everything went smoothly.

He made his model plane perfectly there yesterday.

5) 作定语的副词放在被修饰词之后。

People here are very friendly to me.

7. 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。

如friendly , comradely , lively , lovely, lonely, likely, deadly , silly , orderly

8. 有些副词有两种形式(加-ly后变为另一副词),但意义不同,使用时应予注意。

如: late 迟, 晚 lately近来, high 高 highly 高度地

3. 两者相比(A>B), 用“比较级+than”表示。

4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级”表示,这种句型中常有表示比较范围的

介词短语。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

He works (the )hardest in his class.

说明:(1)用比较级句型表达最高级含义时,应注意避免和包括自身的对象比。常用句型为:

比较级 + than +

(2)比较级句型和同级比较句型中出现否定词no , never , nothing等,也可表达最高级含义。

I love nothing better than swimming . (= I love swimming best.)

I have never seen as old a car as this. (= This is the oldest car I've ever seen.)

(3)最高级可以被序数词以及much , by far , nearly , almost, by no means, not quite , not really , nothing like

等词语所修饰。

(4)表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent , extreme , perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。

5. 比较级的一些常用句型

1) 表示“几倍于…”时,用“倍数+as…as”或“倍数+比较级+than”两种结构。

2) 用“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越…”

3) 用“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越…,越…”。

4) 表示size , weight , length , width, height等的倍数,用“倍数+the (size , weight…)+of …”结构。

5) 比较级前的修饰语可用表示程度或数量的词或短语,主要有:even, still , much, far, any

(用于否定句或 疑问句), a lot , a great deal, by far, a little , a bit , three times, two metres 等。

6) 表示“两者中间…的一个”,比较级前要加the,即“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。

7) no more than = only 或 as … as 只有, 仅仅

not more than = at most 至多,不超过

8) no less than 有…之多 not less than 不少于

知识点训练

(一) 经典试题回顾

⑴--How was your recent visit to Qingdao ?

--It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____ days at the seaside.(NMET 95)

A. few last sunny B. last few sunny

C. last sunny few D. few sunny last

⑵Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people ? (同上)

A. such , such B. such , so C. so , so D. so , such

⑶Wait till you are more ______, It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET 97)

A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain

⑷Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____known for his plays. (NMET 98)

A. the best B. more C. better D. the most

⑸____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET )

A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

⑹It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don't speak the language.

A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially (同上)

⑺John plays football _____, if not better than, David. (NMET 94)

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

⑻We all write ______, even when there's not much to say. (同上)

A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less

⑼_____ I'd like _____ information about the management of your hotel, please.

_____ Well, you could have _____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET 95)

A. some , a B. an , some C. some , some D. an ,a

⑽If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is. (同上)

A. what B. how C. however D. whatever

⑾We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET 96)

A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily

⑿How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard _____. (同上)

A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice

⒀In that case, there is nothing you can do ____ than wait. (NMET 北京内蒙安微春季)

A. more B. other C. better D. any

⒁I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ____ trick.(同上)

A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D . simple

⒂ _____ role she played in the film ! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (NMET 上海春季)

A. How interesting B. How an interesting

C. What interesting D. What an interesting

⒃The magazine is a(n) _____ number. You can take it out of the reading-room. (同上)

A. back B. past C. old D. former

⒄It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service. (同上)

A. honestly B. patiently C. eagerly D. actively

⒅Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. (NMET )

A. much too heavy B. too much heavy

C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

⒆____ I'm very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. (NMET 2002

A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased 北京内蒙安微春季)

C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant

⒇Two-middle aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.

A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally

答案:1-5 BBDCC 6-10 DBAAC 11-15 DDBDD 16-20 ADADC

(二)巩固练习

1. There are many _____ computers in the department store.

A. last B. later C. latest D. latter

2. “Have you ever been to Paris ?”

“Yes, I've _____ been there.”

A. once B. ever C. almost D. nearly

3. He uses his car _____ for going hunting.

A. mostly B. most C. almost D. nearly

4. The plane flew _____ in the sky and the people spoke ____ of the experienced pilot.

A. highly ; highly B. high ; high C. high ; highly D. highly ; high

5. The more ____ we unite, the stronger we become.

A. close B. closely C. closed D. closedly

6. Huggins does the work with _____ care.

A. big B. very C. much D. great

7. It's _____ that we'd better go for a walk.

A. so a beautiful night B. such beautiful a night

C. so beautiful a night D. a night so beautiful

8. The Mississippi River is longer than _____ in the U.S.A.

A. any river B. any other rivers C. any other river D. all the rivers

9. He is so ill that _____ hope is left.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

10. The buses run every ____ minutes.

A. other B. many C. a few D. few

11. ____ food is better than none.

A. Any B. Little C. A little D. Every

12. “What do you think of the headmaster's address ?”

“I liked ____ of what he said.”

A. more B. several C. many D. much

13. Tom is _____ his height.

A. rather thin as to B. too thin for C. so thin for D. very thin of

14. “Jane was quite unfriendly.”

“I think she's _____ than unfriendly.”

A. shyer B. shier C. more shy rather D. more shy

15. “This cake is delicious.”

“Well, at least it's ______ the one I baked last week.”

A. as worse as B. as better than C. no worse than D. not better as

16. Harry treats his secretary badly. He seems to think she is the ____ person in the office.

A. less important B. lease important C. not more important D. not most important

17. “It's never _____ to learn.” Means “You can not be _____ old to learn.”

A. late enough ; very B. late ; so C. too late ; too D.very late ; only

18. He knew _____ little French that he couldn't make himself understood.

A. so B. such C. too D. very

19. “Jim seems to like this country.”

“Yes he is _____ here as he was at home.”

A. almost as happy B. as happy almost C. as almost happy D. almost happy as

20. She is older than _____ there years.

A. me for B. I am by C. I for D. me by

21. I think it's _____ for walking.

A. very much hot B. much very hot C. too much hot D. much too hot

22. I'm sure she expected to be back _____.

A. before long now B. now long before C. long before now D. now before long

23. John's record was ____ on the team.

A. not so good as all the players B. not so good as any players

C. not so good as any other players D. not so good as that players

24. They are ____ to arrive in time.

A. possible B. impossible C. likely D. like

25. Which one is correct ?

A. The reward is worthy B. That work is worthy of doing

C. This question is worthy to consider D. There is nothing worthy of being mentioned

26. We are studying ______ books now.

A. three physics very difficult B. very difficult three physics

C. very three difficult physics D. three very difficult physics

27. She has a _____ stamp.

A. green square valuable HongKong B. HowKong valuable square green

C. square valuable green HongKong D. valuable square green HongKong

28. The stars are ______ when there is no moon.

A.the brightest B. brightest C. more brighter D. much bright

29. He is the most famous musician _____.

A. live B. alive C. living D. lively

30. Bob _____ after he finished the heavy Job.

A. fell fast asleep B. fell sound sleep C. fell to asleep D. went to his sleep

31. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____.

A. open B. to open C. to be opened D. opening

32. We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell ____.

A. well ; badly B. well ; well C. badly ; bad D. bad ; bad

33. Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people.

A. such ; such B. such ; so C. so ; so D. so ; such

34. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _____.

A. cheaper ; not as better B. much cheap ; not as better

C. cheaper ; not as good D. more cheap ; not as good

35. John plays football ______, if not better than David.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D.so well as

36. “How did you find your visit to the museum ?”

“I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.”

A. far more interesting B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting

37. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _____ one as she didn't want to spend

too much money on it.

A. the less expensive B. the least expensive

C. less expensive D. least expensive

38. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.

A. the best B. more C. better D. the most

39. He had never spent a ______ day.

A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried

40. How beautifully she sings ! I've never heard ______.

A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice

41. “Are you interested in her answer ?”

“Not at all . It couldn't have been _____.”

A. worse B. better C. so bad D. the worst

42. Which is ______ country, Canada or Australia ?

A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the larger

43. Paper produced every year is _____ the world's production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight

C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavy as

44. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ____ money and ____ people.

A. less ; fewer B. less ; few C. less ; less D. fewer ; fewer

45. Some people are against the plan , but _____ support it.

A. much more B. many more C. no more D. any more

46. It's believed that _____ you work, ____ result you'll get.

A. the harder ; a better B. the more hard ; the more better

C. the harder ; the better D. more hard ; more better

47. The climate of Shanghai in summer is not so hot as _____.

A. Nanjing B. of Nanjing C. that of Nanjing D. in Nanjin

48. Though he was an _____, he was _____ in all kinds of _____.

A. action, active , activity B. actor , actively, activity

C. actor , active, activities D. activity, actor, active

49. Which is not an adverb ?

A. brotherly B. hardly C. on D. highly

50. This one is _____ too large. Give me a smaller one.

A. so B. very C. fairly D. rather

51. It is _____ to travel by air than by water.

A. much more excited B. a lot more exciting

C. a lot more excited D. much exciting

52. China Daily is _____ a newspaper , so it is helpful to us all.

A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. less than

53. The book seems to be _____ like a dictionary ______ a grammar.

A. more ; than B. much ; than C. many ; rather than D. very instead of

54. This new type of TV set is very thin, and it is ______ than a one hundred-page book.

A. no thinner B. no thicker C. not thinner D. less thicker

55. The bookshelf is of ______ the other one.

A. the same height as B. as higher as C. high as D. the same high as

56. The new building is _____ the old one.

A. the size of five times B. five times big than

C. five times than the size of D. five times the size of

57. Betty stood _____ to her teacher and watched ______ what he was doing.

A. close ; closely B. close ; close C. closely ; close D. closely ; closely

58. He was hit by a bullet but _____ he was only ____ wounded.

A. lucky ; badly B. luckily ; badly C. luckily ; slightly D. lucky ; slightly

59. The boy looked _____ , but his weak breath suggested hat he was still _____.

A. dying ; alive B. dead ; living C. dead ; alive D. dying ; living

60. This is one of the best films. I've ever seen, it not _____.

A. the best B. best C. the better D. good

61. The water melon is _____ of the two.

A. worse far B. worst by far C. by far the worse D. far worse

62. “I'm as poor as you.” Means “_____”.

A. I'm not as rich as you B. I'm no richer than you

C. You're richer than I D. I'm even poorer

63. He looked _____ and looked _____ at the policeman.

A. calm ; calm B. calmly ; calmly C. calmly ; calm D. calm ; calmly

64. There must be ______ with the machine.

A. something wrong serious B. something serious wrong

C. something seriously wrong D. something wrong seriously

65. My father was _____ asleep and my mother was also ____ asleep.

A. fast ; sound B. deep ; deeply C. very ; well D. wide ; very

66. Tom is _____ any other student in his class.

A. so brightly a boy as B. as bright a boy as

C. as a bright boy as D. the same bright as

67. These problems are different in essence, so they should be dealt with _____.

A. totally B. specially C. separately D. particularly

68. To plant the tree , we must dig _____.

A. a hole three feet deep B. three-foot-deep a hole

C. a three-feet-deep hole D. a three feet deep hole

69. Those _____ glasses are too _____ for the child to reach.

A. high , high B. tall , tall C. tall , high D. high , tall

70. Which of the following sentence is wrong ?

A. He didn't catch as many birds as he had hoped

B. She looked after the children as gently as possible.

C. We ought to rest as much as possible.

D. They should work hard as possible as they can.

71. Yesterday we had a lecture given by a _____ teacher.

A. well-mannered , young school B. young, well-mannered school

C. well-mannered, school young D. school, well-mannered young

72. They said nothing , looking ____ at the headmaster.

A. sad B. worried C. excited D. coldly

73. The _____ amount of money was not known although they knew it was large.

A. real B. actual C. true D. all

74. I can't thank you _____ much for your kindness, because without your help I can't have succeeded

in the examination.

A. too B. very C. quite D. that

75. I'm not sure what time I'll arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. _____, I'll be there as early as possible.

A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore

76. He's a slow learner. There is no reason, _____, to expel (开除) him from school.

A. though B. otherwise C. somehow D. therefore

77. ---You'd better be _____ about what happened in your family.

---Of course I will let no one else know it.

A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. speechless

78. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party ?

---Sorry to say. I didn't. It was _____ a meeting than a party.

A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less

79. Not _____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.

A. obviously B. surprisingly C. particularly D. normally

80. It is generally true that the lower the stock markets fall, _____.

A. the higher the gold price raises B. higher the price of gold price

C. the higher the price of gold rises D. higher the gold price raises

答案: 1-5 CAACB 6---10 DCCBC 11---15 ADBDC

16-20 BCAAB 21-25 DCCCD 26---30 DDBBA

31---35 ACBCB 36---40 ABCCD 41---45 ADDAB

46---50 CCCAD 51---55 BCABA 56-60 DACCA

61---65 CBDCA 66---70 BCACD 71-75 ADBAA

76-80 AAABC

形容词、副词部分解析:

2. ever 多用于疑问句、否定句、比较状从和条件句中,通常不用于答语。

6. with care 用作状语,care 的修饰词可用special ,great , more 等。

11. any 用于肯定结构中意为“任意的”“任何的”。全句意为“有吃的总比没有好”。

15. no worse than 在本句中意为as good / delicious as (并不比…差;一样好)。

28. 本句中the stars 实际是“泛指”,不是与其它“星星”比较,没有表示范围的状语,故最高级形 容词前不用定冠词。

32. 本句中第一个smells是实义动词“嗅觉”,第二个smell是系动词“闻起来”。

38、39. 两句中都没有明显的连接比较状语从句的连词than, 属于“暗含比较句”。特别注意下列关于比较等级的句型。

51. “a lot more exciting … than … ” 比 … 更令人兴奋得多,a lot = much

52. 本句答案C:“more than”意为“不仅仅”“不只是”。

53. “more like … than …”“更象…而不是…”

54. 本题为并列句,前一句中明确告诉我们“…very thin”,故答案应为no thicker than = as thin as …

61. 本句中有“…of the two”, 指两者之间“更为…”,比较级worse 前面的定冠词不可省略。

62. 参见15题说明及54题。

72. 本题应用副词作状语,修饰“looking … at sb”,而不是“看起来+形容词作表语”的结构,四个选项中唯coldly 为adv.

74. “cannot …too …”意为“无论怎样也不过分”,常用于语气较强的肯定含义。

76. “though”作ad.常用于句末或句中,表示“然而,可是”“尽管如此”。又如:

He thinks I'm too easy-going. It doesn't matter though.

77. silent 有“沉默”“不表态”之意;quiet 安静,不出声;calm(情绪)镇定,平静;speechless未发言,不讲话,说不出话来。

78. “more of”意为“在更大程度上”,又如She's more of a singer than a nurse.

80. 本题为“the more … the more ”句型,the higher 后面所接句子的主语,“the gold price”和“the price of gold”皆可,但谓动只能用不及物动词“rises”,而不可用及物动词“raises”。

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er ,est 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词 改y为i,再加er,est busier,busiest

重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est fatter,fattest

以ow,er结尾的双音节词 加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest

多数双音节和多音节的词 加more most more beautiful, most important

1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。

2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。

far farther, further farthest,further

相等 as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.

不及 not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.

比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.

超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two.

用于否定 no +比较级+than 和…一样不 He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。

用于否定 最…不过 His work couldn't be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。

程度递增 er and er,more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…) higher and higher more and more important

两种情况同时变化 the +比较级,the+比较级 (越…,越…) The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.

三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 (…之中最…) Of all things in the world, people are the precious.

1.用于原级之前:

almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.

John is almost as tall as you.

The river is three times as long as that one.

We have a third as many students as we had last term.

It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.

a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.

It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.

We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.

the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second

This hat is by far the largest in the world.

Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .

2.掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。

3.注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。

4.分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。

此项语法内容从1991年到达间共出现45次(包括上海题),可见其重要。

1.定语。

在名词前做定语,为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词(含其它起形容词作用的词)做前置定语的顺序。

“县官行令杀国才。”这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即:

限(冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等)观 (描绘) 形(大小、形状等) 龄 (年龄、新旧等)色(色彩)国(国籍、出处等)材(材料、功用等)

an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella

做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ,every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。

2.表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。

变化系词: become, get ,turn, grow, go

感观系词: look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.

3.形容词作状语,表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。

He went to bed , cold and hungry.

4.做宾补。

N:①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语,不做定语。

afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake,alive

③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。

friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。

④复合形容词的形式问题。

an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man

1)时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现,则地点副词在前。

They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.

always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等,通常放于行为动词之前,be词、情态动词和助动词之 后。

He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.

He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.

N:有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly 结尾,但它们的含义是不同的。

closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。

以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义,而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。

He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)

He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.(飞得高,具有可见性)

高考题选:

1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)

A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer

2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)

A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most

3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)

A. such an interesting B. such interesting a

C. so an interesting D. a so interesting

4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)

A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many

5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)

A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as

6. The story sounds___ . (MET89)

A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true

7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89)

A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none

8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)

A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than

9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET90)

A. as twice many B. as many twice

C. twice as many D. twice many as

10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90)

A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good

11. ---Can I help you?

---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90)

A. so B. much C. very D. too

12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?

---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90)

A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer

13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. (MET90)

A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less

14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me! (MET90)

A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise

15. ---How did you find your visit to museum?

---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91)

A. far more interesting B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting

16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. (NMET91)

A. any B. any other C. other D. another

17. Those oranges taste___ . (MET91)

A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well

18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)

A. more B. much more C. much D. more much

19. ___ food you've cooked! (NMET91 )

20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. (MET92)

A. there B. where C. there where D. where there

21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92)

A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening

22. ---Are you feeling ___?

A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)

A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger

24. ---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?

---Sorry, I can't. He ___. (MET92)

A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here work

C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer

25. How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)

A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid

26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92)

A. How a B. What a C. How D. What

27. It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road. (MET93)

A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker

28. ___ from Beijing to London! (MET93)

A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is

29. She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93)

A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as

30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school.

---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. (NMET93)

A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough

31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.

---OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. (NMET93)

A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger

32. John plays footbal___ , if not better than, Davi. (NMET94)

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say. (NMET94)

A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less

34. ---Do you remember ___ he came?

---Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94)

A. how B. when C. that D. if

35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school. (NMET94)

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

36. ---Have you finished your report yet?

---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)

A. another B. other C. more D. less

37. ---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.

---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)

A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a

38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95)

A. what B. how C. however D. whatever

39. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET96)

A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily

40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)

A. the better voice B. a good voice

C. the best voice D. a better voice

41. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. (NMET93)

A. little two other B. two little other

C. two other little D. little other two

42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95)

---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny B. last few sunny

C. last sunny few D. few sunny last

43. Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95)

A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such

44. Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97)

A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain

45. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98)

A. the best B. more C. better D. the most

46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET )

A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

47. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000 )

A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially

48. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ___ trick. ( 春招)

A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple

49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)

A. an art much as B. much an art as

C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

50.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

---Mm, it does have a ___smell. (春招)

A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased

C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant

51.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.

A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

篇1:care的形容词careful<\/h2>

They don't last long no matter how careful you are.

不管你如何仔细,他们都维持不了很久。

Be careful with that ─ it cost a lot of money.

小心别弄坏那东西,它可值钱了。

Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety.

健康与安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。

She was careful not to let her control slip.

她小心翼翼,不让自己失控。

Word always gets out no matter how careful you are.

无论你多么小心,总会有消息走漏。

篇2:care的形容词贴心的<\/h2>

例句:

She chose her words with care.

她措辞谨慎。

I don't care what he thinks.

我才不管他怎么想呢。

Would you care for another drink?

您再来一杯好吗?

篇3:care的形容词形式是什么?<\/h2>

例句

1.Careless scribes corrupted the text.

马虎的抄写员把这篇文章抄走样了。

2.She was bending over the bowl, careless of her hair.

她俯身在碗上,没顾及自己的头发。

3.I had been careless and let him wander off on his own.

我不小心让他自己走失了。

篇4:care的形容词副词是什么<\/h2>

care可作名词、及物动词、不及物动词。作名词时意为“关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑;人名”,作及物动词时意为“在意;希望或喜欢”,作不及物动词时意为“照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑”。

They care about no one but themselves.

他们只关心自己,不关心别人。

What do you care?

你有什么在意的`?

How much do men share housework and the care of the children?

男人分担多少家务和照看小孩的工作?

篇5:care的形容词小心的<\/h2>

例句:

Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety.

健康与安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。

She was careful not to let her control slip.

她小心翼翼,不让自己失控。

Word always gets out no matter how careful you are.

无论你多么小心,总会有消息走漏。

Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car.

精心保养可延长汽车寿命。

You'll have to be careful how you frame the question.

如何提出这个问题,你得慎重。

篇6:care的形容词英文单词<\/h2>

双语例句

1.Careful, it'll break!

小心,它会碎的`!

2.Careful, you'll break it!

小心,你会弄坏它的!

3.Be careful  it's slippery.

小心路滑。

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

[误] My father will be back from America at present.

[正] My father will be back from America presently.

[析] presently有两个意思:其一是最近,不久,其二在美语中是现在之意,与at present相同。而for the present为暂时,如: I teach English in the school for the present.

[误] I'll be back at the moment.

[正] I'll be back in a moment.

[析] at the moment 其意为"现在,当时",而in a moment意为"马上过一会",与in a minute意思相近。

[误] The train from Shanghai will arrive here in time.

[正] The train from Shanghai will arrive here on time.

[析] on time为"准时",而in time有两个含意。其一是"及时",如:The doctor arrived in time。其二是"将来,终究"。

[误] I met an old friend sometimes last month.

[正] I met an old friend sometime last month.

[析] Sometime 过去,或者将来某时。 Sometimes 有时

如: Sometimes I go to school by bus.?Some time 一些时间

如: I need sometime to do my homework.? Some times 几次

如: I went to Shanghai sometimes this month.

at times 有时,偶尔?

at all times 经常?

some other time 改天

[误] I had met an old friend three days ago.

[正] I had met an old friend three days before.

[正] I met an old friend three days ago.

* ago 用在时间状语中时,主句中谓语动词一般用过去时,而before用于时间状语时则主句的谓语动词宜用完成时态。

[误] He studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam.

[正] He studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam.

[析] in the end=at last 意为"最终,终于",表达经过若干努力而达到的结果。而at the end是在某事的.结束时如何如何,如:At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。

[误] I will come here to help you each three days.

[正] I will come here to help you every three days.

[析] every three days 为"每三天",即每隔二天,而every other day为每隔一天。

[误] He didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn't go, too.

[正] He didn't go to the cinema yesterday and I didn't go either.

[析] 英语中表示"也",有4个字,also, as well, too, either,但either用于否定句中,而前3个用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too与as well一般要用在句尾,而also则可用于句中。如:She went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如: I've also read her other novels.

[误] We should help the poor girl in anyway.

[正] We should help the poor girl in any way.

[析] anyway为"不管怎么"讲,"无论如何",如:What a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt.

any way 为"任何方式"。这种常见的错误还发生在以下几组词中,如:

everyday 日常的 every day 每天

faraway 遥远的 far away 远离

altogether 总计 all together 一块,大家一起

already 已经 all ready 全准备好了

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

不少法语初学者一旦看到类似 “On mange chaud.”这样的句子,心里就会想:这是一个错误的句子。在大家的思维中,chaud是个形容词,不可能用来修饰manger这个动词。但chaud也可作副词用哦!以下是小编精心整理的法语形容词与副词怎么互相转化,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

1.形容词转化为副词

不少形容词(多为单音节形容词)可以转化为副词,其词形不变化,即保留其阳性单数形式。

1)常用于口语、方言,如:

Cette fleur sent bon.(这花有香味。)

I1 parle facile.(他说话很利索。)

试比较:Ces valises sont lourdes.(形容词,与其修饰的名词valises做性数配合),而Ces valises pèsent lourd.(副词,其词形不变)

诸如此类的短语还有:boire frais,boire sec,chanter faux。Chanter juste,couper fin,coter cher,cueillir frais,faire vieux,manger froid,marcher droit,parler bas,parler clair,parler franc,parler fort,s’arrêter net,se casser net,sentir mauvais,s’habiller jeune,sonner juste,tenir ferme,travailler dur,viser haut,viser juste,voir clair,voir grand,voler bas,等等。

注意“这些食物很贵”不应说:Ces denrées cotent chères.而应说:Ces denrées cotent cher.

2)在广告用语中使用,如:

Votez utile!(请您投上有效一票!)

Voyagez léger!(轻松旅行吧!)

0n mange confortable au wagon-restaurant.(餐车就餐,舒适方便。)

Habillez-vous pratique!(穿衣置装,实惠至上!)

3)在新闻报道中应用,如:

I1 pédale mou.(他骑车无精打采。)

Sur scène,il gesticule terrible.(他在舞台上动作过分夸张。)

2. 副词转化为形容词

相反,在口语中,个别副词也可以转化为形容词使用。这种现象主要见于bien,mal,mieux等词:

Va voir ce film,il est très bien.(一 intéressant)

Sylvie était très bien avec cette robe.(=jolie)

0n est très bien ici.(= content/al'aise)

C'est un homme bien.(一honnête,on peut lui faire confiance)

当副词转化为形容词使用时,无词形变化。

扩展资料:

法语中形容词怎样变副词啊?

最常见的,就是在形容词后面加上后缀-ment.

注意区分几种情况:

以元音结尾的,直接加-ment;

以辅音结尾的,在阴性形式后面加-ment;

(某些时候要将结尾的-e-改成-é-)

-ant/-ent结尾的,改成-amment/-emment。

法语的形容词变副词不只是加ment那么简单.

lentement,follement,légèrement属于规则1;vraiment属于规则2

大概有以下这些规则:

1.阴性形式与阳性形式不同的'形容词:此类形容词在法语中占了很大比例额。它的副词构成是与形容词的阴性形式相关联的;将该形容词转换成其阴性单数形式后再加ment就能变成副词。反之亦然。比如fou → folle → follement

2.以 -i;-é;-u 结尾的形容词:

此类形容词也很常见。它们的副词形式,直接由其阳性单数形式加ment构成副词。例如:

vrai(阳性) → vraiment(副词)

3. 以ant,ent结尾的形容词:

遇到此类形容词时,要将ant改成ammen,将ent改成emment。例如:

prudent(形容词) → prudemment(副词)

4. 以上所述均为常规情况。法语是一门充满变化的语言,所有规律都存在例外。例如:

profond → profondément

gentil → gentiment

précise → précisément

bref → brièvement

5. 另外,在法语中有些法语形容词不能加-ment构成副词(如content),有些加了-ment后构成的词与原意不同(如heureusement)

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.

A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier

2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good

3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.

A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously

4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.

A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly

5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.

A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

6. —Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.

A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than

7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. ‖ But there is ________ wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖

8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

A. good B. better C. best D. well

10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.

A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.

A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known

12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.

A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.

—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.

A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy

14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you?

—I did ________ you.

A. not better than B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than

15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?

—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.

A. that expensive a B. a such expensive C. that an expensive D. a so expensive

16. —Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?

—No, I would gladly have paid ________.

A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice much

17. —I’m leaving on April 30.

—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?

A. all these last few B. these all last few C. these last all few D. all last these few

18. —Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.

—Yes, we can’t be ________.

A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough

19. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time.

A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely

20. We do meet now and then, but not ________.

A. freely B. commonly C. regularly D. presently

21. You don’t have to be angry with him. He ________ wanted to know the truth.

A. almost B. mostly C. merely D. hardly

22. —Are you pleased with what he has done?

—It couldn’t be____. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?

A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best

23. He moved away from his parents and missed them ________enjoy the exciting life in China.

A. too much to B. very much to C. enough to D. much so as to

24. —Is your headache getting ________?

—No, it’s worse.

A. better B. bad C. less D. well

25. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.

A. the best B. better C. the most D. more

1. C。根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级。注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词。另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级。

2. D。首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C。另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B。

3. D。take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”。

4. C。副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”,又如:He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死。 The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了。本题句意:篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。

5. B。因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级。

6. B。注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗?”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than。

7. C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级。此题的`巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb。

8. B。句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级。

9. B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级。句意为:史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。

10. B。这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义。

11. C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级。

12. B。因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C。

13. D。此题考查more?than?的用法,其意为“与其说??不如说??”。

14. D。句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”。

15. A。that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”。

16. C。在as?as?结构中,表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。

17. A。语序:不定代词 + 指示代词 + 序数词 + 基数词。

18. A。此题考查can’t be too + adj,其意为“无论??也不为过”。

19. A。因为likely是形容词,意为“可能的”,在句中作表语。easily和nearly是副词;虽然lonely(寂寞的)

是形容词,但其意义与句意不通。

20. C。因为只有regularly(经常地)才与now and then(偶尔)相对。

21. C。merely在此表示“只是”,其他选项意义不通。

22. A。因为It couldn’t be any worse. 意为“(他的工作做得)非常差”,与后文内容相符。

23. A。因为too?to do sth. (太?以至于不能做?) 是固定搭配。

24. A。由答语No, it’s worse.可知问句中用better。

25. B。后面省略了than he did,意为“我今年还没看到比他跑得更好成绩的人”。

♥️ 形容词和副词教案

(一)形容词和副词概述

形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。在形式上,许多副词带有后缀ly。形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目,也是中考重要考查内容。考查重点是:

(1)考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类,但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法,中考非常注重对此进行考查,在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。

(2)考查“级”的范围。两个事物进行比较应使用比较级,三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。

(3)考查比较级、最高级的注意点:①同类事物进行比较。②将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较,因为主语只能和他人或他物相比,而不能和自己相比。③使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内,否则离开这个范围,主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。

(4)考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型:from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下);more and more(越来越多的,越来越……);the+比较级,the+比较级(越……越……)。

(5)考查as...as同级比较句型。

(6)考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有:much,a 1ot,even,still,a bit,a little等。

(7)考查易混形容词与副词的区别

(二)基础知识梳理

1.形容词的用法和位置

1)形容词作表语,表明主语的性质和特征,放在连系动词之后。如:

Computers are very useful in our everyday life.

Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

2)形容词作定语,修饰名词或不定代词,通常放在名词之前,不定代词之后。如:

This is an unhealthy diet.

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.

3)形容词作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,与其构成复合宾语。如:

You should keep your classroom clean and tidy.

I found it difficult to get on well with the manager.

2.副词的用法和位置

1)副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义,副词可分为下列六大类:

(1)时间副词。常用的有:ago,before,now,then,soon,already,yet等。

(2)地点副词。常用的有:here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside等。

(3)疑问副词。常见的有:where,when,why,how等。

(4)程度副词。常见的有:very,much,so,too,quite,enough等。

(5)方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如:carefully,quickly,easily,quietly等。

(6)频度副词。常用的有:always,often,sometimes,usually,hardly,never等。

2)副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如:

It’s snowing heavily outside.(状语,修饰动词)

I have never heard such a beautiful voice.(状语,修饰动词)

unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again.(状语,修饰整个句子)

He was too excited to say a word.(状语,修饰形容词)

Class is over.(表语)

The weather here is different from that of Singapore.(定语)

3)程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前,但enough则要放在后面。如:

It was much more freezing today than yesterday.

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.

We got up early enough to catch the first bus.

4)频度副词通常位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,但一般不放在句末。如:

I have never been late for class.

You must always work like that.

5)几个副词同时出现时,其顺序一般为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)。


文章来源://www.dm566.com/zhichangziliao/94195.html

网站地图最新更新文章地图

Copyright©2006-2025 66职场网 dm566.com 湘ICP备18025499号-8

声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果网站转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。