⬓ 中学英语作文 ⬓本学期英语教研组在校教导处的领导和支持下，在每一位英语教师的努力下，以深化课堂教学为重点，有计划、有目的地开展英语教研工作。本学期英语教研组的工作，一直朝着以下几个方面努力，并取得了一定的成绩。但也有一些值得思考的、改进的地方。 一、抓好教学业务工作，提高教师的专业素质 备课是上好一节课的关键和前提。我们采取集体备课与个人备课相结合的办法。备课做到三定（定时间、定内容、定中心发言人）。四统一（统一教学目的、统一重点、统一作业内容、统一教学进度）集体备课主要以各年级备课组为单位，每次备课由1名教师选定一个单元并主讲，明确本单元教学内容的重点、难点、疑点，基本习题，等等。 结合学校的教研活动，在教研组内部广泛开展了“师徒结对”活动，由优秀教师指导年轻教师的教学，互相听课、评课，分阶段总结，新老教师共同学习，共同提高。 二、具体工作 针对我校英语教学的实际情况与教学现状、我组共同商讨制定了以改变课堂教学中的薄弱环节为出发点的工作思路、以注重课堂教学和以提高课堂教学水平为重点，提出了加强和培养教师的实际工作和教学能力、教案编写、作业批改、公开课、毕业班复习为具体任务的工作目标，制定了本学期的工作计划，通过一学期全体教师的共同努力，本学期的工作基本按计划完成。为了能更好的提高英语教学质量，我组针对各年级学生在英语学习过程中存在的实际情况，各备课组适当调节教学进度，增加训练难度和宽度，统一课外练习，资源共享，强调集体力量。 在教导处的有力协调下，英语教研组备课组活动开展积极有效，备课组制定教学进度与教学计划，探讨教育教学方案与课堂教学设计，及时反馈教情学情，提出整改意见，从而使教学常规得以全面有效进行。 ⬓ 中学英语作文 ⬓
述职报告是大型企业、规范企业进行个人年度总结的一种形式，一般是针对个人一年的岗位职责执行情况、个人指标完成情况进行总结性答复，每条职责需逐个回答：做法+效果+问题+改进。下面给大家分享一些关于教师述职报告，方便大家学习。 教师述职报告1本人本学年担任中学(7)班，中学(8)的英语教师任务。在本学年中，本人坚持热爱中国共产党，热爱教育事业，经常关注国家大事。在工作中，我能服从学校的安排，认真做好学校安排的的每一个任务。 在教学中，我本着“关注每个学生，上好每节课”的教学理念，做到认真钻研教材，探索合适学生的教学方法;课中，关注每个学生，通过各种教学活动，激发学生的学习兴趣;课后，认真批改每次作业，经常给学生做思想工作等。面对所教班级学生基础差，部分学生放弃英语学习的情况，我坚持做到不放弃每个学生，并利用课余时间，特别是晚上的时间，给全班每个学生进行至少单一次的单独辅导，主要个别作文和语法填空辅导，大部分学生在这方面的成绩有很大的提高，许多完全不学习学生，都懂作文基本格式。 对于临界生，我采用努力做到每周至少两次进行单独辅导的策略，所临界生高考成绩都超过90分。对于基础好的学生，我在高考前夕，不断另外给予他们学习方法指导，提供额外的训练题目，给他们精神鼓励。 在科研方面，结合我们学校学生情况，不断探索有效的教学方法与策略，所写论文《生态化作业设计》获得广东省教育学会论文比赛三等奖。另外我还积极参与学校的两个课题，即英语组的写作课题和心理学的职业规划课题，并形成论文〈图式理论与高中英语写作策略与模式探索〉〈对学生职业规划的反思〉等。我还通过课堂来验证理论，我所上的公开课“名词性从句的用法与运用，定语从句的用法与运用”受到学生的欢迎，特别是迈克一课，学生上完课后还津津有味的.谈论，要我多给他们找点资料看。同时，也得到学校老师，区教研员的表扬，并获得新区青年教师优质课比较的第一名，代表新区参加市高中优质课大赛第六名。 通过一年的学习与工作，我也意识到自己的不足，特别参加了市优质课大赛后，我觉得自己在英语基本功方还要加强，不能因为上中学就放弃对自己的口语练习。同时，作为研究生，我这一年静下来反思，写作的时间还太少。 成为一名研究型教师是我研究生期间的理想，今后，我一定继续努力教学，在教学中研究有效果的教学方法，有效的学习方法，多培养好综合素质高的学生，谢谢。 教师述职报告2一学年来，我认识搞好自己的本职工作，不断提高自己的思想觉悟和教学水平，认真学习新的教育理论，与时俱进，不断创新，积极推进教育教学改革，积极完成学校的各项工作，尊重并热爱学生，使学生学有所长，全面发展，下面就我本学年的工作作如下总结： 一、政治思想方面： 在本学年的教学中，我认真贯彻党的教育方针，以“三个代表”为理论指导，以“八荣八耻”严格规范自己的言行，不断学习教育教学法规，把对学生的思想品德教育入在首位，不断学习新的教育理论，及时更新教育理念，积极地投身于教育教学工作之中。新的教育形式要求我们必须具有先进的教育观念，才能适应教育的发展。所以我积极参加校本培训，做了大量的政治笔记与理论笔记，从中汲取营养，不断提高思想认识和政治修养。 二、教育教学方面： 要提高教育教学质量，就要搞好教学中的各个环节，本学年我做了下面的工作： 1、备好课，认真钻研教材，从备课本、备学生、备教法等方面入手，积极做好课前准备。 认真钻研教材，对教材的基本思想、基本概念、每个知识点都钻研清楚，了解教材的结构，重点与难点，掌握知识的逻辑，能运用自如，分析应补充哪些资料，怎样才能教好。了解学生原有的知识技能的质量，他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯，学习新知识可能会有哪些困难，采取相应的教学措施。考虑教法，包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动，解决如何充分挖掘教育资源，利用现代传媒，把知识传授给学生，让学生形成技能、能力等。 2、认真组织教学，创设良好的课堂氛围，形成良好的师生关系，提高每节课的教学效率 教师述职报告3如今，多媒体教学已成时尚。运用多媒体，不仅给学生提供了丰富的感性认识，也使课堂教学目的完成、教学难点的突破更省时、更省力、更有效。但多媒体教学也不是万能的，它既有它的优点也有它的缺点。首先，由于多媒体教学是集图像、声音、图片、文本、动画，影视等多种媒体为一体，用图文并茂，声像俱佳，动静结合的表现手段向学生展示学习内容，大大增强了学生对抽象事物与过程的理解与感受，从而将课堂教学引入全新的境界。 这比以往单靠粉笔黑板的传统教学来说，明显会增强教学效果;其次是多媒体教学以一种动态的方式向学生展示，在多种感官的刺激下，能更好地开发学生的创造力，想象力，给学生一个更好的学习空间，在多姿多彩的图片展示下，学生犹如身临其境的感觉，更能体会所学内容，这样的新鲜感也可在一定程度下消除学生由于长时间坐着上课而带来的疲备，也能调动学生学习的主动性，参与性。多媒体教学中所体现的艺术性同时也能给学生带来丰富的知识，因为多媒体教学是综合多种教学手段的，那么它所传递的内容就不是单一的，除了它所反映的教学内容，还有其它的方面，比如音乐的欣赏，色彩的视觉效果等方面，都能传递信息，给学生一个美的享受，从而激起学生的学习兴趣。 再就是多媒体教学能提高学习的自学能力，也能增强师生的交流：由于多媒体教学比以往的课堂教学所花费的时间较短，那么多出的时间就可以让学生来发挥，开展课堂活动，根据教学目的和学生的`实际，构建问题情境，设计符合学生自学规律的教学过程，安排必要的练习，指导学生独立地进行探索，以逐步提高他们的自学能力，从而可以激发学生主动学习的积极性、启迪学生创造学习的思维性，在培养学生自学能力的同时也提高了学生处理实际问题的应变能力。而且也能利用多媒体的交互性让学生与老师之间产生互动，交流，这样也能体现学生对所学内容的掌握情况，作为一种教学反馈，让老师了解这点是很重要的，才能更好的安排教学内容。 这样一来，似乎多媒体教学就成了万能的教学法了?其实不是这样的。用多媒体进行教学也有它的不足，特别是当我们所做的课件如果把握不好尺度，把课件做得花里胡哨的，其结果反而会在上课的时候分散学生的注意力。再就是并不是所有的学科或者是每堂课都适合用多媒体来教学，我们给学生上课的目的是通过老师的帮助，通过与学生的互动，让学生学到知道，开发学生的思维，如果我们使用不好多媒体教学，就会出现使用多媒体教学只不过是强化了教师的主动性和学生的被动性，这就与我们的教学目的背道而驰了。 作为教师，身处这个物质文明和科学技术高度发达的社会，应该充分利用现代化的技术再结合现代化的思想在教学中去勇于创新，探索出更好的教学方法。在日常的教学过程中，把多媒体教学与传统教学相结合，充分发挥多媒体教学与传统教学的长处，灵活地运用多媒体，让它在教学中起到画龙点睛，恰到好处的作用。 教师述职报告4来到``中学差不多半年时光了，第一学期即将结束。回顾这一学年来的工作，本人用心投身于教育事业，服从领导分工。本学年担任本校的四、五、六年级英语教学工作，在过去的几个月确实在摸黑之中度过，但经过一学年努力学习，自我英语教学水平大大提高了，学生的英语水平也相对提高了，同时也取得了必须的成绩。 由于此刻正在进行机车课程改革，英语教材版本不断更新，使我在英语教学遇到更多难以解决的实际问题。在全校英语课当中，六年级有部分同学已经厌恶英语学习，日益侵蚀，使教学有时无法进行;五年级教材对老师的教、学生的学显得比较吃力;再更加上四年级学生人数多，理解潜力差。针对各班级的不一样特点，我用心试着采取不一样的教学方法。但基本上都是按照英语教学常规，让学生多听、多读、多练，从练习中不断提高潜力。因此，在英语教学中我有如下体会： 首先培养学生的“兴趣”，爱因斯坦曾这样说“‘兴趣’是最好的老师”。学生对于自我感兴趣的事物，自然会用更多的时光钻研。因此，在教学中要尽量使用英语，适当利用母语;利用直观教具、动作、表情和玩游戏等方法吸引学生，让学生乐于学习。而且，教学中务必做到让学生明白，会用，反复练习句型和单词，提高水平，进行生动活泼的开放式的课堂教学，使学生从愉快的情景中学到知识，从而提高学生对英语科的学习兴趣，提高了教学效果。所以在课堂教学中要个性注意学生的兴趣的培养。 在课堂上，我首先让学生明白每课的句型结构，懂得它的规律，学会用学过的单词使用新句型对话。对话中照顾不一样发展程度的学生，做到难易得当，让每个学生都有练习的机会，增强学生学习的信心，提高对话的反应潜力。每课讲授完后，要求学生务必读熟，会默写单词，会做基本的对话练习。 英语的学习是狠抓句型及单词，因此，每一天早上要求学生抽出必须时光开口读英语，锻炼口语潜力，熟悉课文。在班级选出读音规范的科代表，由教师指导培养好科代表。而且教师经常巡视和抽测，使学生不知不觉巩固所学习的单词;要求每节课前学生听写十个单词，务必做到完全正确。既要学习新知识，又要巩固旧知识，得到两面照顾，不能松懈。保证所学的单词的正确记忆，为对话练习及书写打下基础，保证单词的正确性，提高听力的准确性。除抓句型及单词外，还要为学生区分易混、易错的地方，使学生心中有数，提高叛断应变潜力。 学习英语是循序渐进的，每个阶段都不能松懈。因此，教学过程中要注意培养、辅导中、下等生，让他们能跟得上，打好基础，以后的学习才能顺利透过。课后，经常辅导理解潜力差的学生，使他们有所进步。并且，在班级成立英语辅导小组，给英语成绩差的学生进行辅导和帮忙。 总之，今后继续加强对教材的钻研，学习先进的教学方法，让学生学得更简单，真正做到“itisfun，itiseasy。”从而取得更大进步。 教师述职报告5一个学期以来，我在自己的工作岗位上尽职尽责，兢兢业业，为人师表。本学期我担任三、六年级的英语教学工作，在教学中我严格遵从教学的五个环节，课前认真备课，做到既备教材，又备学生，因材施教，努力实施课堂改革，积极探索中学英语快乐课堂，中学阶段英语教学的目的是：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生学习英语的积极性，使他们树立学习英语的自信心，同时培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础，为进一步学习打下基础。在英语课堂教学中，怎样创设良好的学习氛围、激发学生的兴趣是搞好中学英语教学的重要一环。下面结合本学期教学实践总结一下教学情况如下： 一、认真备课、面向全体授课 在教学中，认真备课，认真阅读各种教科参考书，结合自己的教学经验与学生的学习情况，认真编写好教案制定好教学计划，并不断地加以改善修改，在传授学生知识的同时，关心爱护学生，特别是差生，课堂密切注意他们，教育他们求学勿半途而废，在思想教育的同时，还耐心地辅导学生复习遗漏知识。使他们的学习成绩跟上班里的其他同学。帮助他们树立学好各门知识的信心。 二、优化课堂教学，努力提高课堂效率 1. 在课堂上，认真授课，运用实物教具、简笔画，情景教学、手势语言等方法来启发、教育学生。教学生做游戏、唱英语歌等来激发学生的学习兴趣。鼓励学生大胆质疑，注重以学生为主体、教师为导的教学方法，充分调动学生的学习积极性。学生有疑难和不懂读的地方，我总是不厌其烦地讲解、分析、带读，力争让他们学了就懂，懂了会用。 2. 在批改作业方面。学生的作业总是及时地批改，并详细地做好批注，对普遍性错误，在全班重复讲解、分析。针对个别学生的作业还采取面批方法，一一地分析讲解、帮助学生解决疑难习题，大大提高了教学质量。 3. 在听力方面。为提高学生的听力水平，常让学生听英语歌曲及英语会话的录音磁带，还让学生表演对话，背书。 总之，一学期以来，我努力做好各项教学工作，孜孜不倦地传授给学生各种英语会话知识，努力开发快乐课堂，取得了一定的成效，学生的成绩也有了很大的提高。 ⬓ 中学英语作文 ⬓
我把自我漫游外语天地所获得的心得体会总结为十条，供那些真心实意而不是装模作样想掌握外语的人参考。
一、学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时光，哪怕每一天挤出十分钟来也行。早晨是学习外语的大好时光。
二、要是学厌了，不必过于勉强，但也不要扔下不学。这时能够变换一下学习方式。比如，能够把书放在一边去听听广播，或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。
三、绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背。
四、就应随时随地记下并背熟那些平时用得最多的“句套子”。
五、尽可能“心译”你接触到的东西，如一闪而过的广告和偶尔听到的话语等。这也是一种休息方式。
六、仅有经过教师修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别人修改的练习，看多了就会不自觉地连同错误一齐记在脑子里。假若你纯属自学而无旁人相助，那你就去记那些肯定是正确无误的东西。
七、抄录和记忆句型、惯用语时要使用单数第一人称，如“I am only pulling your leg”…
八、外语好比碉堡，务必同时从四面八方向它围攻：读报纸，听广播，看原版电影，听外语讲演，攻读课本，和外国友人通信、往来、交谈等。
九、要敢于说话，不要怕出错误，但要请别人纠正错误。尤其重要的是，当别人确实开始帮你纠正错误时，不要难为情，也不要泄气。
十、要坚信你必须能到达目的，要坚信自我有坚强不屈的毅力和语言方面非凡才能。假若你不再相信存在这种才能(这样想也并不错!)，那么你就想，掌握外语这种小玩艺儿，你还是足够聪明的。假若所学的材料难啃而使你气馁，那么你就骂课本和词典吧(骂得对!事实上并不存在完美无缺的教科书和包罗万象的词典)。最终，实在难以前进时，你就骂语言本身吧，因为一切语言都是不易掌握的，而其中最难掌握的莫过于本族语。这样一想，事情就好办了。
⬓ 中学英语作文 ⬓
这一次的培训虽然是分期进行的，时间不是很长，但是我感受了很多，也学到了很多，这次培训使我受益匪浅，培训的内容给了我教学上很大的帮助，听了骆老师的理论指导，也观看了一些教学实例，亲身体验了一些活动，让理论联系了实际，使得我更深刻、更透彻的领会了老师所讲的内容。
一、重新认识了自我
通过学习使我的思想有了一个新的转变，作为一位英语教师，尤其是像我这样刚踏入工作不久的年轻教师来说，必须具有渊博的英语知识，熟练的操作技能，良好的思维品质。在英语的探究过程中，教师不再把英语知识的传授作为自己的主要教学任务和目的，也不再把主要精力花费在检查学生对知识掌握的程度上，而是成为学习共同体中的成员，在问题面前教师和孩子们一起寻找答案，在探究英语的道路上教师成为学生的伙伴和知心朋友。骆老师在给我们上课的过程中就用她自己的教学方式，给我们输入了这样的思想。
二、英语基础知识和基本技能有了一次质的飞跃
这次基础知识专业的培训对我来说，无疑是一个莫大的收获。语音、听力、口语、写作对我的英语水平有了一个很大的促进。尤其是骆老师的语音课，由原来不知如何正确发音到现在基本标准，且较清楚地了解如何教学生的英语发音，真是大有收获。语言学习只有在有意义和有目的的活动中才会发生。通过专家教师的精心讲解，让我了解了如何较好的进行英语的听、说、读、写的教学，我们的英语教学法让学生有较沉重的压力，而不会感到学习的快乐，事实上每一项能力的教学都可以教得非常有趣。优秀教师的做法让我很受启发。很多时候我们的学生不愿开口说英语是因为没有安全的语言环境。强调词汇和语法知识使教师经常当众打断学生的发言，让学生觉得很尴尬，长此以往，学生就不愿当众用英语交流了。因而，要提高学生的听说能力，首先要给学生创造一个安全的语言环境。在安全的语言环境，教师注重交流的内容而不是词汇和语法的正确性。利用自我纠错能力，学生在不断的交流中就能提高听说能力了。只有在不断的练习中，学生的口语能力才会不断的提高。
通过这次培训学习，还使我们明白了应该树立终生学习、终身培训的意识，不断更新观念，勤于学习,与时俱进。随着经济国际化全球化的发展，英语词汇的不断更新，社会需求对英语教师的口语、语音、技能等水平要求会越来越高，如果教师不注意加强自身的学习，势必会被动挨打，还误人子弟。作为一线英语教师，通过这次培训感到肩上的担子更重了，非常感谢教育局领导能给我这样一次学习的机会，我会加倍努力，在以后的教育教学中勤于思考，善于分析，尽早成为一名优秀的英语教师！
nothingbetterthanthisopportunity
-记XX年初中英语培训有感
林萍
伴随着缤纷的白雪地飘落，为期一个月，历时四个阶段的英语培训落下了帷幕。非常感谢县教育局领导，组织了这次特殊的英语培训机会，给予我一个与大家共同学习，共同进步的机会，使我的英语理论知识与实践操作能力得到了锻炼和提高，并相对弥补了我本身非英语专业的缺陷。由于本身非英语专业出身，虽已过大学英语四六级，但我自身的英语素质尚有待提升。正好，这次的英语培训，赐予我良机，通过培训，使我的教学理论、英语语言知识、口语水平等等专业方面的知识都等到深入的学习，巩固了我的英语语言基础，开阔视野，提高我的课堂教学能力。学习是短暂的，但我收获颇多。为此，我非常感激县教育局，黄旭红老师，还有金华师范大学的骆老师！以下是个人本次培训的心得与体会，记录于此，与各位英语教师共勉。
一、语音素养的提高：
我们知道，语言是交际工具，而语音、词汇和语法是语言的三大要素，个子有独立的科学体系，但却有相辅相成，融为一体，构成人们思想和情感交流的工具。虽然，在大学阶段，我的英语词汇量以及语法都得到了相应的锻炼，这两方面的能力相对较好，但语音这块，毕竟不是科班出身，因此相对薄弱。此次的语音培训，正是雪中送炭，填补了我的缺陷。
在第一模块中，我们学习了《英语语音》。和学生们一样，我们从最基础的音位-12个单元音、8个双元音和24个辅音学起，并进一步学习了英语语音深层次的内容，如音的长度、辅音连缀、失爆和不完全爆破、连续、单词重音、句子重音、逻辑重音、弱读式和强读式、节奏和节奏群、停顿、语调和语调群的划分、语调可信等语音现象、规律好理论。使我重新认识到英语口语不是以单音或单词为最小单位，而是以语调群为最小单位。语调群是音和词的组合。在口语交际时，音和音之间、词和词之间必然发生上述的语音现象和规律。
有声是语言的第一属性。培养听音、发音和辨音的正确习惯是学习英语语音的初级阶段，英语语音深层次的内容、理论和技能直观重要的影响语言的整体水平。语言听、说、读、写、译五会能力和熟巧的培养旨在提高口语和书面交际能力，而英语语音是提高听力基础，是提高口语交际水平的关键。在《英语语音》一书中，系统地介绍44个音位的舌位图及发音要领、学习方法好中国学生学习英语语音的难点以及正音方法等，使我对44个音位的发音有了正确的把握，可使我的发音更加正确，更加优美。
另外，《bigmouthjohnbrown》、《sh!sh!baby’ssleeping》、《selfish》等语音片段的学习，使我们老师觉得异常有趣，也许是鲜有机会接触这类语音片段，因此特别珍惜本次学习的机会，并尽量的去模仿，使自己能在语音的考试中得到很好的成绩，不负骆老师的细心教学。
二、课堂教学设计理念与实践的提高：
在第二模块中，骆老师给我们展示了一些优秀教师的说课稿和课件，并向我们讲述了课堂教学的设计理念；听说读写的教学策略与方法；初步讲述了教学评价与反馈等等内容，另外融入了很多相应的课堂用语，使我们的课堂语言素养、教学实践与操作方面得到提升，培养我们英语教师的课堂教学能力，如教材的分析与处理、课堂教学设计、课堂教学的实施与管理等等，增强了我们初中英语教师对自身职业持续发展的意识和能力，促进我们初中英语教师专业化发展，提升我们教师队伍的整体素质，提高了我们的教育教学能力。
通过骆老师的讲授，我明白了，教学总在不断的总结和尝试。在教学模式和方法上，一定要重体验、重实践、重参与、重创造。这就要求我们教师在教学设计上要贴近生活，符合学生兴趣的需求，我们给学生设计的教学内容要能引起学生的兴趣，例如单词教学、会话表演、游戏活动等；教学的语言材料要真实、实用。学生在课上通过用中学、学中用，反复实践，学用结合。采用多种媒体的现代化教学手段，创设良好的语言环境和充分的语言实践机会，优化教学过程。
三、不断专研，不断努力，不断求知，不断进取：
此次培训形式灵活，内容丰富，效果显著，对我们英语教师的人生态度，工作态度，教学理念，教学方法等都产生了积极而深远的影响，对促进我们英语教学水平的提高夯实了基础。那么，灵活多样的教学方法来自哪里？我想，应该是来自不断更新的教育理念，来自我们的不断发展的教育实践，来自我们孜孜不倦的探索研究和学习。
因此，在今后的工作中，我要把学到的知识，多用在实际教学中去，力争使自己和学生共同进步，为英语教学做出自己的贡献。感觉到授课老师们知识真的很渊博。我更加明白了一个道理：一桶水和一碗水的关系！老师要教好学生，没有丰富的科学文化知识是不行的。所以上课之余，我利用了很多空余时间阅读相关的书籍，我想，这次培训完之后我要好好刻苦学习专业知识以及相关的教学理论知识，来充实自己的人生，完善教学！
此次培训为我们提供了一个很好的学习机会，开阔了我们的视野，增长了我们的见识。我发现自身在教学上存在着许多的不足之处，作为一名青年教师，我感到肩上的担子更重了，我一定要多努力学习。今后，我会在教材的钻研上多下功夫，在新的课程改革的带动下，转变教育思想改变教学模式，实施真正意义的主体性教学，我会尽量将学到的知识技能运用到英语课堂教学中。今后，我会不断专研，不断努力，不断求知，不断进取，追求更高的自我发展！soithinknothingbetterthanthisopportunity.thankyou!
在快乐中学习成长
吴素芬
本次培训的时间是短暂的，过程是快乐的，影响却是深远的。非常有幸的聆听了来自浙师大的骆老师的授课，我受益匪浅。她风趣幽默的教学模式让我们每个人都成为爱学习的“好学生”。
培训活动中，骆老师严谨的治学态度和活泼的教学方式给我们留下了深刻的印象。培训是紧张的，时间短，内容多，要求高。可是骆老师精心设计的每一堂课，让我们总能愉快的度过。在课堂上骆老师在给我们纠音的同时，还给我们欣赏一些英语视频等等。在她的课堂上，我重新当了一回学生，真切的体会到老师怎样的上课方式能起到良好的效果。
虽然学习时间是十分短暂的，但它给了我心灵最大的震撼。骆老师给我们重温了语音的相关知识，如英语音标、单词、短语和课文的朗读、发音及语调，让我们的语音面貌得到进一步的改善。作为年轻教师，作为一线英语教师，通过这次培训感到肩上的担子更重了，我会加倍努力，在以后的教育教学中勤于思考，善于分析，尽早成为一名优秀的英语教师！
⬓ 中学英语作文 ⬓
but一词在英语中占有举足轻重的地位,在练习题或高考题中出现的频率较高。but既可作连词、介词、副词又有一些习惯搭配和固定用法。现对其用法作以归纳。 1.用作等立连词,使其前后的词、短语、从句相互对照,作“但是;然而;可是”解。如: She is young but very experienced.她虽然年轻但经验丰富。 2.用于表示歉意的话语后,表示有礼貌地拒绝或不赞成。如: I'm sorry, but I disagree with you.对不起,我不同意你的意见。 3.引导从句,与前面的否定词对应,作“无……而不……”解。如: It never rains but it pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆。 I never go past that house but I think of my miserable life in the old society.我走过那所房子时,没有一次不想起我在旧社会所过的悲惨生活。 1.与no, nobody, nothing, none, who等词连用,作“除……之外”解,用来排除同类,从整体中除去一部分。如: Nobody knew her but me.除我以外,没有人认识她。 Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.这个计划只能带来灾难,别无益处。 2.but前若有do的某种形式(did,does)时,but后的动词不定式就省略to;若无则带to。如: We had no choice but to wait.除了等待我们别无选择。 He did nothing all day long but watch TV.一整天他除了看电视无所事事。 3.与last, next及one, two等连用,作“倒数第二、第三”等解。如: Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。 Take the next turning but two on your left.在你左方第三个转弯处转弯。 1.相当于only,意为“不过;只”,后面跟名词或动词。如: Tom is still but a child.汤姆只是个孩子。 2.用在can后意为“只能”;用在cannot后意为“不得不”。如: I can but hurry back.我只能赶紧回来。 I cannot but admire his bravery.我不得不钦佩他的勇气。 3.用在too...to...结构前表肯定意义。如: I'm but too glad to go there with you.我非常高兴和你一起去那里。 1.but for=without意为“要不是;如果没有”,相当于虚拟条件句。如: But for the rain (If it didn't rain), we would have a pleasant journey.要不是下雨,我们这次旅行就惬意了。 But for your help, we couldn't have carried out the plan.如果没有你的帮助,我们不可能实现那个计划。 2.but that=except that意为“若非;要不是”,引导虚拟句。如: He would have helped me but that he was short of money at that time.要不是他那时候没钱,他会帮助我的。 3.but then=on the other hand意为“不过;在另一方面”。如: London is a noisy place, but then it's also a place where you get the best entertainment.伦敦是个闹市,不过它也是能够给你最好娱乐的地方。
⬓ 中学英语作文 ⬓
Listening is the ability to identify and understand what others are saying. This involves understanding a speaker's accent or pronunciation, his grammar and his vocabulary, and grasping his meaning (Howatt and Dakin). An able listener is capable of doing these four things simultaneously. Willis (1981:134) lists a series of micro-skills of listening, which she calls enabling skills. They are: ?predicting what people are going to talk about ?guessing at unknown words or phrases without panic ?using one's own knowledge of the subject to help one understand ?identifying relevant points; rejecting irrelevant information ?retaining relevant points (note-taking, summarizing) ?recognizing discourse markers, e. g. , Well; Oh, another thing is; Now, finally; etc. recognizing cohesive devices, e. g. , such as and which, including linking words, pronouns, references, etc. ?understanding different intonation patterns and uses of stress, etc. , which give clues to meaning and social setting ?understanding inferred information, e. g. , speakers' attitude or intentions. According to Bulletin (1952), listening is one of the fundamental language skills. It's a medium through which children, young people and adults gain a large portion of their education--their information, their understanding of the world and of human affairs, their ideals, sense of values, and their appreciation. In this day of mass communication (much of it oral), it is of vital importance that our pupils be taught to listen effectively and critically, he says. Listening to and understanding speech involves a number of basic processes, some depending upon linguistic competence, some depending upon previous knowledge that is not necessarily of a purely linguistic nature, and some depending upon psychological variables that affect the mobilization of these competence and knowledge in the particular task situation. The listener must have a continuous set to listen and understand, and as he hears the utterance, he may be helped by some kind of set to process and remember the information transmitted. His linguistic competence enables him, presumably, to recognize the formatives of the heard utterance, i. e. , to dissect out of the wave form of the morphemes, words, and other meaning-bearing elements of the utterance. Listening is a receptive skill, and receptive skills give way to productive skills. If we have our students produce something, the teaching will be more communicative. This brings us to the must of integrating language skills. There are two reasons for using integrating activities in language classrooms: 1. To practice and extend the learners' use of a certain language structure or function 2. To develop the learners' ability in the use of two or more of the skills within real contexts and communicative frame work. Integrated activities, on the other hand, provide a variety in the classroom and thus maintain motivation and allow the recycling and revision of language which has already been taught separately in each skill. How can we be certain that listening experiences will become more productive? Wittich tells us to distinguish the four levels existing in listening to radio or recordings: ?Level 1. This mood is listening. Here, the sound remains in the background - there is usually limited comprehension, and, indeed, limited attention. One becomes directly aware of sounds only when they stop. Nevertheless, a certain amount of learning may take place. ?Level 2. Here the purpose is relaxation, escape, getting your mind off something rather than on it. The material is comprehended but usually not analyzed for its value. This listening may result in useful ideas, but they are usually peripheral and/or accidental. ?Level 3. On this level, answers are sought as a key to action. One listens to weather reports, traffic information from a plane-temporarily useful but what we might call forgettable transient information. This form of listening does not require long, sustained concentration. ?Level 4. This is the stage of analytical and critical listening. The listener not only seeks a serious answer to a serious question but evaluates the quality of the answer. Round-table discussions, serious listening to talks, spirited conversation, symphonic music are at the fourth level. At this stage, listening to music is in the foreground of attention not in the background as on previous levels (Wittich and Schuller, 1962). It is listening on the fourth level that primarily concerns us in our teaching. Such listening may add an emotional and dramatic quality. Radio and recordings highlight the importance of listening. Listening is as active as speaking (the other receptive skill), and in some ways even more difficult. It well requires attention, thought, interpretation, and imagination. To improve our learners' listening skills we should let them (Austin Shrope, 1970): 1. Adopt a positive attitude. 2. Be responsive. 3. Shut out distractions. 4. Listen for the speaker's purpose. 5. Look for the signals of what is to come. 6. Look for summaries of what has gone before. 7. Evaluate the supporting materials. 8. Look for non-verbal clues. We can call listening a decoding -making sense of the message process. Each short stretch of meaningful material which is read or heard has to be; ?(I) recognised as meaningful and understood on perception ?(II) held in the short term memory long enough to be decoded ?(III) related to what has gone before and /or what follows. Out of this process come pieces of information which can be stored in the long term memory for recall later. We can show the whole process in the form of a model (Abbott and Wingard, 1985). 1. Perception of sounds, letter shapes, etc. 2. Initial recognition of meaning of short stretches 3. Material held in short term memory 4. Related to material already held in short term memory 5. Related to material arriving in short-term memory 6. Meaning extracted from message and retained in long-term memory We can divide the listening process into 3 stages; 1. Pre-listening (purpose must be given at this stage), 2. During (in-while) listening, 3. Post -listening (speaking). There is an association between expectation, purpose, and comprehension, therefore a purpose should be given to our learners. We should train students to understand what is being said in conversations to get them to disregard redundancy, hesitation, and ungrammaticality. The major problem is the actual way listening material is presented to the students. We should give a clear lead in what they are going to hear; use some kind of visual back up for them to understand; give questions and tasks in order to clarify the things in their minds; and be sure that these tasks help in learning, not confusing. Students should learn how use the environmental clues; the speaker's facial expression, posture, eye direction, proximity, gesture, tone of voice, and that general surroundings contribute information. In listening activities, we listen for a purpose. We make an immediate response to what we hear. There are some visual or environmental clues as to the meaning of what is heard. Stretches of heard discourse come in short chunks, and most heard discourse is spontaneous, therefore differs from formal spoken prose in the amount of redundancy 'noise' and colloquialisms, and its auditory character. In listening to English as a foreign language, the most important features can be defined as: 1. Coping with the sounds, 2. Understanding intonation and stress, 3. Coping with redundancy and noise, 4. Predicting, 5. Understanding colloquial vocabulary, 6. Fatigue, 7. Understanding different accents, 8. Using visual and environmental clues. This brings us to the thought that, while planning exercises, listening materials, task and visual materials should be taken into consideration. The teacher should produce a suitable discourse while using recordings. A preset purpose, ongoing learner response, motivation, success, simplicity, and feedback should be the things considered while preparing the task. Visual materials are useful for contextualization. We can also categorize the goals of listening as listening for enjoyment, for information, for persuation, for perception and lastly for comprehension and lastly to solve problems. We can divide listening for comprehension into three stages; 1. Listening and making no response (following a written text, informal teacher talk) 2. Listening and making short responses (obeying instructions - physical movement, building models, picture dictation. etc.), true- false exercises, noting specific information, etc. 3. Listening and making longer response (repetition and dictation, paraphrasing, answering questions, answering comprehension questions on texts, predictions, filling gaps, summarizing, etc) The purposes that should be in a listening activity are giving/providing: 1. General information (understanding of the main points) 2. Specific information (understanding of the particular items) 3. Cultural interest (generally informing about the target language culture) 4. Information about people's attitudes and opinions 7. Lexical items (words expressing noise / movement) 8. Structural items (their use and meaning) 9. Functional items (their form and use) Lack of sociocultural, factual, and contextual knowledge of the target language can present an obstacle to listening comprehension. In his Language and Language Learning (1960), Brooks discusses vital points for the student to be aware of, such as contradictions and omissions -aspects of sandhi-variation (the changes occur in natural speech as a result of environment, stress, intonation, rate of speed and so forth). Though Brook does not specially refer to the term “ sandhi-variation ”, he does refer to the phenomenon of sadhi in his examples: Jeet jet? (Did you eat yet?) (p. 50) . According to Brooks, native speakers in an informal situation “habitually reduce the clarity of speech signals to the minimum required for comprehension. ”Brooks believes that it is necessary to give consideration also to the interdependence of language and culture; for example, register, expletives, verbal taboos, culture-bound vocabulary. He also mentions that there is a need to clarify and point out the differences between written and spoken English. In order to teach listening skills, a teacher should firstly state the difficulties. For a student of a foreign language, accurate and intelligent listening is a necessity, and the teacher is responsible to help his / her learners to acquire this skill which provides the very foundation for learning and functioning in a language. That the teacher can observe and isolate the errors in speaking, but could not in listening is a difficulty. In listening, the learner can exercise no controls over the structural and lexical range of the speaker to whom he is listening. Nevertheless, any listener can learn to focus on significant content items, to explain in another way he can learn to listen selectively. Helping the learners to distinguish sounds, teaching to isolate significant content and informational items for concentration may be provided by controlled listening exercises. One exercise is to give him certain performance objectives -to give him general informational questions that he should be able to answer after he listens the material for the first time. These questions should require only the isolation of facts clearly revealed in the material. Questions that require application or inference from the information contained in the listening exercise are best used at later stages or more advanced students. More controls are necessary at less advanced levels. Sheets containing sequentially organized and significant questions on context and content -questions that call for one-word answers -serve as useful guides for the student. Such questions help him filter out and listen for significant information. The questions themselves suggest the content and provide the student with an organizational frame for selective listening. For listening comprehension exercises, we tend to read passages, record news or broadcasts, or prepare lectures. All of them have value, but they are extremely difficult sources for early practice in selective listening. This type of listening exercises does not present the redundancies, the colloquialisms, the hesitations, the gestures and the facial expressions that are an inseparable part of the spoken language. They emphasize informational content and fail to provide the signals used to communicate information and meaning. Since most of the actual listening the student will be exposed to outside of the class is likely to be real-life conversation, it seems wisest to use materials cast in real-life situations for listening comprehension exercises -at least at the beginning level. If the oral instruction of the course is contextualized -set into a “ situation ” - it should be easy enough to contextualize the aural practice as well. The teacher can easily adapt to listening exercises those situations through which the text presents oral drills and communicative activities, just by giving them a slightly different twist. Listening exercises should be as natural as the situations from which they grow. In other words, an exercise in listening comprehension must be as close as possible to a “slice of life” -neither a contrived situation nor an artificially delivered discourse. By means of this, a teacher has a great work to do, and has to be a very creative person in order to teach listening communicatively. Materials: Pictures, blackboard, tape, tape-recorder Goals: Students are asked to understand when they listen to a speech. This lesson will at least make the students take one step to get accustomed to hearing and understanding what they hear. Objectives: By the end of the lesson the students will understand the significance of listening. Pre-listening Activities: The teacher asks the students what they are going to listen to. A discussion atmosphere is tried to be created. At this stage pictures are used effectively. During Listening Activities: While students are listening to the tape the teacher asks them to take some notes. Post-listening Activities: The teacher writes some questions on the board and asks them to answer the questions. They are also stimulated to talk and participate in the activity dominantly. The teacher hangs the pictures on the board and tries to make the students talk about the subjects. T: Do you think that they are beautiful? T: Can you guess the name of the first competitor? T: Can you guess the height of the second competitor? T: What nationality does the third girl belong to? What is your opinion? The teacher asks the students to listen to the tape very carefully. And he gives information lists to the students. While they are listening to the tape they try to fill the blanks with appropriate information. If no information appears for any blank on the list, students are asked to put a cross on the blank provided for the required information. The teacher writes on the board some questions. Students answer these questions to test whether they understood what they have listened or not. 1. Whose name is the best? Why do you think so? 2. Who is the tallest one of all? 3. Who is the oldest one of all? 4. Who is the heaviest one of all? 5. What nationality does the first one belong to? 6. What nationality does the second one belong to? 7. What nationality does the third one belong to? 8. Who can speak two languages? 9. What are those languages? 10. Whose favorite film star is Leonardo Di Caprio? 11. What does Suzanne Kerrigan mean by saying“ I hope the political situation of my country will not effect this kind of a contest?” At home listen to the information about the people whose names are in the chart below and copmlete the missing information. Elizabeth Mccornick Alexandra Bellomonti Suzanne Kerrigan Nationality: Canadian Nationality: Italian Nationality: Age: 21 Age: 20 years old Age: 22 Profession: Profession: Profession: Her mother's name: ?I'm Elizabeth Mccornick. I'm participating from Canada. I'm 21 years old and I weigh 53 kilos. I am a girl of 90-60-90. I am a bilingual person; that means I can speak two languages fluently and accurately: English and French. I prefer going to movies than enjoying theatrical acts. My favorite film star is Leonardo Di Caprio. My friends say that I am a good cook as well. I admit I like cooking traditional dishes in my spare time. I wish my best wishes to the other contestants. Thanks. ?Good evening! I would like to greet all the people watching and participating this contest. My name is Alexandra Bellomonti and I'm from Italy. I am 20 years old and 51 kilos I weigh. I like going out with my friends at the weekends. I can also say that I'm studying really hard and I am expecting to be accepted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. I really have a great desire for being a genetic engineer in the future. Thank you! ?Hello everybody! I am Suzanne Kerrigan from the USA. I was born in 1976, in LA, California. I confess I weigh 56 kilos but I'm 1. 73 cm tall and that subdues my weight I think. I like skating on ice and I'm an amateur figure skater. I also like foreign and strange meals if they prove to be delicious, of course. Finally, I hope the political situation of my country will not effect this kind of a contest 1. Abbott, G. & P. Wingard. (1985). The Teaching of English as an International Language: A Practical Guide. Great Britain. 2. Austin S. . (1970). Speaking & Listening:A Contemporary Approach. Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc. USA 3. Carroll E. R. (1969). The Learning of Language. National Council of Teachers of English Publication. New York. 4. Celce 臷Murcia, M. & L. mcIntosh. (1979). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. Newbury House Publishers, Inc. Massachusetts. 5. Fox J. W. (1974). Teaching Listening Skills. English Teaching Forum. October -- December, 12, pp. 42-45 6. Joiner, E. (1977). Communicative Activities for Beginning Language Students. English Teaching Forum, April, 15, pp. 8-9. 7. Yagang, F. (1993). Listening: Problems and Solutions, , English Teaching Forum, January 31, pp. 16-19.
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